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亲属活体供肾移植

Living-related donor kidney transplants.

作者信息

Hardy S, Cicciarelli J

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 1989:343-52.

PMID:2487602
Abstract
  1. Black kidney graft recipients do poorly when compared to Caucasians and Asians. This effect is significant for both Black 2-haplotype identical and 1-haplotype identical sibling transplants. Since 1984 graft survival in Caucasian siblings was 90% at 3 years for 2-haplotype matches and 80% at 3 years for 1-haplotype matches. 2. CsA has had a 10% effect in 1-haplotype sibling transplants comparing the results from 1984 through 1989 to 1978 through 1983. The CsA effect is about a 5% difference in HLA-identical transplants. 3. Diabetic patients transplanted after 1984 had a significantly poor graft survival which was ameliorated when treatment was equivalent to ESRD patients with glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis use of CsA in more recent times. 4. The transfusion effect was significant in 2-haplotype and 1-haplotype transplants in the 1978 to 1983 period and is now not significant in any LRD transplant categories. 5. HLA panel-reactive antibody did not effect graft survival of LRD transplants. 6. CsA has a significant effect on 1-haplotype transplants but no effect on 2-haplotype transplants.
摘要
  1. 与白种人和亚洲人相比,黑人肾移植受者的情况较差。这种影响在黑人2个单倍型相同和1个单倍型相同的同胞移植中都很显著。自1984年以来,白种人同胞中2个单倍型匹配的移植肾3年生存率为90%,1个单倍型匹配的为80%。2. 将1984年至1989年的结果与1978年至1983年的结果进行比较,环孢素(CsA)在1个单倍型同胞移植中产生了10%的效果。在HLA相同的移植中,CsA的效果约有5%的差异。3. 1984年后接受移植的糖尿病患者移植肾生存率显著较差,当治疗等同于近期患有肾小球肾炎和肾盂肾炎的终末期肾病(ESRD)患者使用CsA时,这种情况有所改善。4. 在1978年至1983年期间,输血效应在2个单倍型和1个单倍型移植中显著,而现在在任何活体亲属供肾(LRD)移植类别中都不显著。5. HLA群体反应性抗体对LRD移植的移植肾生存率没有影响。6. CsA对1个单倍型移植有显著影响,但对2个单倍型移植没有影响。

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