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牙买加土壤中嗜角质真菌发生情况的初步研究。

A preliminary study on the occurrence of keratinophilic fungi in soils of Jamaica.

作者信息

Gugnani Harish C, Sharma Soni, Wright Kharl

机构信息

Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, St. Kitts (West Indies).

出版信息

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2014 May-Jun;56(3):231-4. doi: 10.1590/s0036-46652014000300009.

DOI:10.1590/s0036-46652014000300009
PMID:24879002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4085866/
Abstract

This report represents the first study of keratinophilic fungi present in soils of Jamaica. Out of the 40 soil samples examined from different habitats, 30 (75%) were positive for the presence of keratinophilic fungi, yielding 36 isolates of keratinophilic fungi. Microsporum gypseum complex (represented by 16 isolates of M. gypseum, and four of M. fulvum) was most frequent, being present in 50% of the samples. A very high occurrence of this dermatophyte in Jamaican soil is of public health significance. The remaining isolates of keratinophilic fungi were represented by Chrysosporium spp (mainly C. indicum and C. tropicum) and Sepedonium sp.

摘要

本报告是对牙买加土壤中嗜角质真菌的首次研究。在从不同栖息地采集的40份土壤样本中,30份(75%)检测出嗜角质真菌呈阳性,共分离出36株嗜角质真菌。石膏样小孢子菌复合体(由16株石膏样小孢子菌和4株黄小孢子菌代表)最为常见,存在于50%的样本中。这种皮肤癣菌在牙买加土壤中的高发生率具有公共卫生意义。其余嗜角质真菌分离株由金孢子菌属(主要是印度金孢子菌和热带金孢子菌)和足分支菌属代表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e56/4085866/d320469421ec/0036-4665-rimtsp-56-03-231-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e56/4085866/032c09e2cb0d/0036-4665-rimtsp-56-03-231-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e56/4085866/d320469421ec/0036-4665-rimtsp-56-03-231-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e56/4085866/032c09e2cb0d/0036-4665-rimtsp-56-03-231-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e56/4085866/d320469421ec/0036-4665-rimtsp-56-03-231-gf02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Isolation of Microsporum gypseum in soil samples from different geographical regions of brazil, evaluation of the extracellular proteolytic enzymes activities (keratinase and elastase) and molecular sequencing of selected strains.从巴西不同地理区域的土壤样本中分离石膏样小孢子菌,评估细胞外蛋白酶(角蛋白酶和弹性蛋白酶)活性,并对选定菌株进行分子测序。
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2
Prevalence of keratinophilic fungi in soils of St. Kitts and Nevis.圣基茨和尼维斯土壤中嗜角蛋白真菌的患病率。
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012 Apr 13;6(4):347-51. doi: 10.3855/jidc.1962.
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Dermatophytes from urban soils in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
来自巴西帕拉伊巴州若昂佩索阿城市土壤中的皮肤癣菌。
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Molecular detection of Microsporum persicolor in soil suggesting widespread dispersal in central India.
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Occurrence of pathogenic fungi in soil of burrows of rats and of other sites in bamboo plantations in India and Nepal.印度和尼泊尔竹林中鼠洞土壤及其他地点致病真菌的存在情况。
Mycoses. 2007 Nov;50(6):507-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01402.x.
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The changing pattern of Tinea capitis in Jamaica.
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Keratinophilic fungi isolated from soils of Mumbai, India.从印度孟买土壤中分离出的嗜角蛋白真菌。
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Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1967 Nov 13;33(2):105-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02053441.