Fisher P, Grover B, Brauer G, Ritchie G
School of Health Information Science, The University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
J Digit Imaging. 1989 Aug;2(3):150-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03168034.
The authors report on observations of and interviews with physicians using a prototype digital image display and reporting station. While the users generally agree that image quality is clinically satisfactory, they are unanimous in their opinion that improvements in the man-machine interface are required before case review by this mechanism is clinically acceptable in a production environment. A model image and information user interface is presented. It was developed in answer to the needs of radiologists and referring physicians operating in the imaging department of a community acute-care facility. In such an environment images and related information must be communicated quickly and often simultaneously to different parts of the department and hospital. The user interface with the management system and the management system itself must address the varied functions and the needs of both the medical and clerical staff. Image enhancement processes, for example, must be restricted to those that quickly provide significantly more perceivable diagnostic information. Little-used processes that may occupy significant portions of the display and the console's computing power must be trimmed or eliminated.
作者报告了对使用数字图像显示和报告站原型的医生的观察及访谈情况。虽然用户普遍认为图像质量在临床上是令人满意的，但他们一致认为，在生产环境中通过这种机制进行病例复查在临床上可接受之前，需要改进人机界面。本文展示了一个典型的图像与信息用户界面。它是为满足社区急症护理机构影像科放射科医生和转诊医生的需求而开发的。在这样的环境中，图像和相关信息必须迅速且常常同时传达给科室和医院的不同部门。与管理系统的用户界面以及管理系统本身必须满足医疗和文书工作人员的各种功能及需求。例如，图像增强过程必须限于那些能快速提供明显更多可感知诊断信息的过程。那些可能占用显示屏和控制台大量计算能力且很少使用的过程必须精简或去除。
