Jyrkkiio Sirkku, Mokka Miia, Vasala Kaija
Duodecim. 2014;130(9):913-20.
Hodgkin's lymphoma is affecting young adults and having exhibited a fairly constant frequency over the past few years. Hodgkin's lymphoma in a young adult has a good prognosis, with only approximately 10% of patients dying of disease. Hodgkin's lymphoma in an elderly patient is more difficult to treat. Cytostatic chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy is the treatment of choice. New recommendations involve a reduced volume of radiotherapy. In long-term follow-up, increased numbers of new cancers and cardiovascular disease are found in patients having had Hodgkin's lymphoma as compared with the reference population.
霍奇金淋巴瘤正影响着年轻成年人,且在过去几年中发病率相当稳定。年轻成年人患霍奇金淋巴瘤预后良好,仅有约10%的患者死于该病。老年患者的霍奇金淋巴瘤更难治疗。细胞毒性化疗联合放疗是首选治疗方法。新的建议包括减少放疗剂量。在长期随访中,与参照人群相比,患过霍奇金淋巴瘤的患者中新发癌症和心血管疾病的数量有所增加。