Mitra Arijit, Ramakrishnan R, Kader Mohideen Abdul
Department of Glaucoma, Aravind-Ziess Centre for Excellence in Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014 May;62(5):619-22. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.129784.
We present a case report of a 31-year-old female patient who presented to us with a 1 day history of acute bilateral eye pain, blurred vision and headache. She was found to have a myopic shift, raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and shallow anterior chambers in both eyes. She had been commenced on oral topiramate 1 week previously. A number of investigations, including anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) were done and a diagnosis of topiramate induced bilateral acute angle closure (TiAAC) was made. Topiramate was discontinued and she was managed with topical and oral antiglaucoma medications, topical steroids and cyclopegics. Her symptoms subsided dramatically at the next follow-up. The AS-OCT documentation revealed lucidly the improvement in her anterior chamber depth and anterior chamber angle parameters. Her IOP decreased, her myopic shift showed reversal and her AS-OCT findings revealed gross improvement in all the parameters angle opening distance, trabecular iris space area and scleral spur angle. This case report clearly shows with AS OCT documentation the changes which occur in the anterior segment in a case of TiAAC.
我们报告一例31岁女性患者,她因双眼急性疼痛、视力模糊和头痛1天前来就诊。检查发现她双眼近视度数增加、眼压升高且前房变浅。她在1周前开始口服托吡酯。进行了多项检查,包括眼前节光学相干断层扫描(AS-OCT),最终诊断为托吡酯诱发的双侧急性闭角型青光眼(TiAAC)。停用托吡酯后,给予局部和口服抗青光眼药物、局部类固醇和睫状肌麻痹剂进行治疗。在下次随访时,她的症状显著缓解。AS-OCT记录清晰显示了她前房深度和前房角参数的改善。她的眼压降低,近视度数回退,AS-OCT检查结果显示房角开放距离、小梁虹膜空间面积和巩膜突角等所有参数均有明显改善。本病例报告通过AS-OCT记录清楚展示了TiAAC病例眼前节所发生的变化。