Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville.
J Dent Educ. 2014 Jun;78(6):895-905.
The use of standardized patients (SPs) shows promise in tobacco cessation treatment (TCT) training by providing a simulated clinical environment for dental students to practice counseling skills with individuals trained to portray patients. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in attitudes, perceptions, and knowledge between dental students who received a lecture and practice sessions with SPs and those who received a lecture only. Dental students in an introductory clinical course at one dental school were invited to participate in the study by completing a pre and post questionnaire. The pre questionnaire was administered to all students prior to a tobacco cessation lecture. Students were group-randomized to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group completed the post questionnaire after the lecture and practice sessions with SPs, and the control group completed it after the lecture only. Of ninety-eight students who attended the lecture and were invited to participate in the study, a total of ninety-four from the two groups (96 percent) provided two linkable questionnaires for analysis. In the results, training with lecture and SPs increased the students' understanding of barriers, subjective norms, perceived skills, self-efficacy, and intentions to provide TCT more than those in the lecture only; however, it did not significantly increase their attitudes and knowledge. These findings suggest that using SPs is a valuable educational method to promote the provision of TCT by dental students and graduates.
使用标准化患者(SP)在烟草戒断治疗(TCT)培训中具有很大的潜力,因为它为牙科学生提供了一个模拟的临床环境,使他们可以与经过培训以扮演患者的人员一起练习咨询技巧。本研究的目的是确定接受 SP 讲座和实践课程的牙科学生与仅接受讲座的学生在态度、看法和知识方面是否存在差异。一所牙科学校的一门入门临床课程邀请牙科学生参加这项研究,方法是在参加烟草戒断讲座之前填写一份预调查问卷。学生被随机分为干预组或对照组。干预组在接受讲座和 SP 实践课程后完成了后调查问卷,而对照组仅在接受讲座后完成了后调查问卷。在参加讲座并被邀请参加研究的 98 名学生中,共有来自两个组的 94 名学生(96%)提供了两份可链接的问卷进行分析。研究结果表明,与仅接受讲座相比,接受讲座和 SP 培训能使学生更好地理解障碍、主观规范、感知技能、自我效能感和提供 TCT 的意愿,但对其态度和知识没有明显影响。这些发现表明,使用 SP 是一种有价值的教育方法,可以促进牙科学生和毕业生提供 TCT。
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