Que Jenny Y, Lin Li-Ching, Lin Kuei-Li, Lin Chia-Hui, Lin Yu-Wei, Yang Ching-Chieh
Department of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, No,901, Zhonghua Road, Yongkang district, Tainan, Taiwan.
Radiat Oncol. 2014 May 28;9:120. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-9-120.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Cyberknife stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and its effect on survival in patients with unresectable huge hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) unsuitable of other standard treatment option. METHODS: Between 2009 and 2011, 22 patients with unresectable huge HCC (≧10 cm) were treated with SBRT. dose ranged from 26 Gy to 40 Gy in five fractions. Overall survival (OS) and disease-progression free survival (DPFS) were determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Tumor response and toxicities were also assessed. RESULTS: After a median follow-up of 11.5 month (range 2-46 months). The objective response rate was achieved in 86.3% (complete response (CR): 22.7% and partial response (PR): 63.6%). The 1-yr. local control rate was 55.56%. The 1-year OS was 50% and median survival was 11 months (range 2-46 months). In univariate analysis, Child-Pugh stage (p = 0.0056) and SBRT dose (p = 0.0017) were significant factors for survival. However, in multivariate analysis, SBRT dose (p = 0.0072) was the most significant factor, while Child-Pugh stage of borderline significance. (p = 0.0514). Acute toxicities were mild and well tolerated. CONCLUSION: This study showed that SBRT can be delivered safely to huge HCC and achieved a substantial tumor regression and survival. The results suggest this technique should be considered a salvage treatment. However, local and regional recurrence remain the major cause of failure. Further studies of combination of SBRT and other treatment modalities may be reasonable.
背景与目的:评估射波刀立体定向体部放射治疗(SBRT)治疗无法切除的巨大肝细胞癌(HCC)患者的安全性和有效性,以及其对生存的影响,这些患者不适合其他标准治疗方案。 方法:2009年至2011年期间,22例无法切除的巨大HCC(≧10 cm)患者接受了SBRT治疗。剂量范围为26 Gy至40 Gy,分5次给予。通过Kaplan-Meier分析确定总生存期(OS)和无疾病进展生存期(DPFS)。还评估了肿瘤反应和毒性。 结果:中位随访11.5个月(范围2 - 46个月)后。客观缓解率达到86.3%(完全缓解(CR):22.7%,部分缓解(PR):63.6%)。1年局部控制率为55.56%。1年总生存率为50%,中位生存期为11个月(范围2 - 46个月)。单因素分析中,Child-Pugh分期(p = 0.0056)和SBRT剂量(p = 0.0017)是生存的显著因素。然而,多因素分析中,SBRT剂量(p = 0.0072)是最显著因素,而Child-Pugh分期具有临界显著性(p = 0.0514)。急性毒性较轻,耐受性良好。 结论:本研究表明,SBRT可以安全地应用于巨大HCC,并实现显著的肿瘤退缩和生存。结果表明该技术应被视为一种挽救性治疗。然而,局部和区域复发仍然是失败的主要原因。进一步研究SBRT与其他治疗方式的联合可能是合理的。
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