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ATL-1,脂氧素的合成类似物,通过一种 VEGF 依赖的机制调节内皮细胞通透性和与肿瘤细胞的相互作用。

ATL-1, a synthetic analog of lipoxin, modulates endothelial permeability and interaction with tumor cells through a VEGF-dependent mechanism.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Laboratory of Endothelial Cell Biology and Angiogenesis (LabAngio), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Department of Cell Biology, Laboratory of Biochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Aug 15;90(4):388-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

Abstract

Lipoxins (LX) and 15-epi-LX are lipids with a potent inhibitory effect on angiogenesis, in different models in vivo and in vitro. ATL-1, a synthetic analog of 15-epi-LXA4, inhibits various actions stimulated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). However, LX actions on endothelial cells (EC) in tumor-related contexts are still unknown. Here, we investigated the modulation of EC by ATL-1, in a model that mimics tumor extravasation. We observed that the analog inhibited endothelial permeability induced by VEGF, through the stabilization of VE-cadherin/β-catenin-dependent adherens junctions. We tested the ability of MV3 cells, a highly metastatic melanoma cell line, to transmigrate across unchallenged EC monolayers for 18 h, as compared to NGM normal melanocytes. ATL-1 was able to inhibit only melanoma extravasation. MV3 cells secrete large amounts of VEGF and we observed that ATL-1 per se did not alter this ability. Melanoma cells skills to crossing endothelial monolayers were due to the steady accumulation of tumor-derived VEGF. When endothelial cells were challenged with exogenous VEGF, added at levels comparable to those secreted by MV3 cells over 18 h, and a short-term (4h) transendothelial migration assay was performed, both melanoma and melanocyte cells were able to extravasate, and ATL-1 was able to block the passage of both cells. These results indicate that ATL-1 has a potent inhibitory effect on the permeability induced by VEGF, and that this pharmacological effect could be used to block tumor extravasation across endothelial barriers, with a possible prospect of reducing the haematogenic spread of cancer cells.

摘要

脂氧素(LX)和 15-epi-LX 是具有强大抑制血管生成作用的脂质,在体内和体外的不同模型中均有体现。ATL-1 是 15-epi-LXA4 的合成类似物,可抑制血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)刺激的各种作用。然而,LX 在与肿瘤相关的环境中对内皮细胞(EC)的作用仍不清楚。在这里,我们研究了 ATL-1 对模拟肿瘤渗出的模型中 EC 的调节作用。我们观察到该类似物通过稳定 VE-钙粘蛋白/β-连环蛋白依赖性黏附连接来抑制由 VEGF 诱导的内皮通透性。我们测试了 MV3 细胞(一种高度转移性黑色素瘤细胞系)穿过未受挑战的 EC 单层的能力,与 NGM 正常黑素细胞相比,该能力持续了 18 小时。ATL-1 只能抑制黑色素瘤的渗出。MV3 细胞大量分泌 VEGF,我们观察到 ATL-1 本身并没有改变这种能力。黑色素瘤细胞穿过内皮单层的能力归因于肿瘤来源的 VEGF 的稳定积累。当内皮细胞受到外源性 VEGF 的挑战时,加入与 MV3 细胞在 18 小时内分泌的水平相当的量,并进行短期(4 小时)跨内皮迁移测定时,黑色素瘤细胞和黑素细胞都能够渗出,ATL-1 能够阻止两种细胞的通过。这些结果表明,ATL-1 对 VEGF 诱导的通透性具有强大的抑制作用,并且这种药理作用可用于阻断内皮屏障的肿瘤渗出,有可能减少癌细胞的血液传播。

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