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阿司匹林引发的脂氧素A4对血管内皮生长因子诱导的内皮细胞迁移的抑制作用涉及肌动蛋白聚合和粘着斑组装。

Aspirin-triggered Lipoxin A4 inhibition of VEGF-induced endothelial cell migration involves actin polymerization and focal adhesion assembly.

作者信息

Cezar-de-Mello P F T, Nascimento-Silva V, Villela C G, Fierro I M

机构信息

Departamento de Farmacologia e Psicobiologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Oncogene. 2006 Jan 5;25(1):122-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209002.

Abstract

Angiogenesis, the growth of new capillaries from pre-existing ones, occurs through dynamic functions of the endothelial cells (EC), including migration, which is essential to achieve an organized formation of the vessel sprout. We demonstrated previously that an aspirin-triggered lipoxin analog, 15-epi-16-(para-fluoro)-phenoxy-lipoxin A4 (ATL-1), inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced EC migration. In the present study, we investigated the effects of ATL-1 in the actin cytoskeleton reorganization of EC stimulated with VEGF. Pretreatment of EC with ATL-1 caused a reduction in VEGF-induced stress fibers and therefore reduced the intracellular content of filamentous actin. A concomitant impairment in stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK2/p38) phosphorylation suggests that ATL inhibition of VEGF-stimulated actin polymerization involves the SAPK2/p38 pathway. Moreover, ATL-1 treatment inhibited focal adhesion clustering due to inhibition of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation and the subsequent association of FAK with the actin cytoskeleton. This final event, which ultimately allows cell migration, was reverted by an LX receptor antagonist, but not by a cys-LT1R antagonist, indicating an effect via the G-protein-linked LXA4 receptor. Together our results provide evidence that ATL-1 inhibits EC migration via the concerted inhibition of actin polymerization and proper assembly of focal adhesions, supporting a role for these novel lipid mediators as angiogenesis modulators.

摘要

血管生成是指从已有的毛细血管生长出新的毛细血管,它通过内皮细胞(EC)的动态功能发生,包括迁移,而迁移对于实现血管芽的有序形成至关重要。我们之前证明,一种阿司匹林触发的脂氧素类似物,15-表-16-(对氟)-苯氧基-脂氧素A4(ATL-1),可抑制血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)诱导的内皮细胞迁移。在本研究中,我们研究了ATL-1对VEGF刺激的内皮细胞肌动蛋白细胞骨架重组的影响。用ATL-1预处理内皮细胞可导致VEGF诱导的应力纤维减少,从而降低丝状肌动蛋白的细胞内含量。应激激活蛋白激酶(SAPK2/p38)磷酸化的同时受损表明,ATL对VEGF刺激的肌动蛋白聚合的抑制涉及SAPK2/p38途径。此外,ATL-1处理由于抑制粘着斑激酶(FAK)磷酸化以及随后FAK与肌动蛋白细胞骨架的结合而抑制粘着斑聚集。这一最终允许细胞迁移的事件可被LX受体拮抗剂逆转,但不能被半胱氨酰白三烯1受体(cys-LT1R)拮抗剂逆转,表明是通过G蛋白偶联的LXA4受体发挥作用。我们共同的结果提供了证据,表明ATL-1通过协同抑制肌动蛋白聚合和粘着斑的正确组装来抑制内皮细胞迁移,支持这些新型脂质介质作为血管生成调节剂的作用。

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