Department of Dermatology, Reference Center for Cutaneous Adverse Reactions, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713, GZ Groningen, the Netherlands.
Br J Dermatol. 2014 Dec;171(6):1539-45. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13152. Epub 2014 Nov 9.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Especially in TEN, large areas of the skin and mucosae may become detached. Although AGEP and SJS/TEN are distinct entities with a different clinical picture, pathogenesis, prognosis and treatment, they may share some features, raising the hypothesis of overlap between both entities. We present a severe case of AGEP, caused by flucloxacillin, clinically presenting with TEN-like features and pronounced systemic symptoms with haemodynamic and respiratory instability. Furthermore, we present a review of the literature on cases of AGEP with features resembling SJS/TEN or a supposed overlap with SJS/TEN.
急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病(AGEP)和史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)/中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是罕见但严重的药物不良反应。特别是在 TEN 中,大面积的皮肤和黏膜可能会脱落。尽管 AGEP 和 SJS/TEN 是具有不同临床表现、发病机制、预后和治疗方法的不同实体,但它们可能具有一些共同特征,这就提出了两者之间存在重叠的假设。我们报告了一例由氟氯西林引起的严重 AGEP 病例,其临床表现为 TEN 样特征,并伴有明显的全身症状,表现为血流动力学和呼吸不稳定。此外,我们还回顾了文献中关于具有 SJS/TEN 特征或与 SJS/TEN 重叠的假定的 AGEP 病例。