Rehart S, Henniger M
Sektion Orthopädische Rheumatologie, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus/Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Goethe-Universität, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 4, 60431, Frankfurt, Deutschland.
Orthopade. 2014 Jun;43(6):585-93; quiz 594-5. doi: 10.1007/s00132-014-2321-3.
The international strategies in the treatment of rheumatic diseases have changed dramatically in the last 10 years. In addition to the prescription of a basic medication as soon as possible, biologics are increasingly being used for drug treatment of rheumatic diseases in Germany. The domains of orthopedic surgeons and orthopedic rheumatologists are still the extended conservative and surgical treatment of inflammatory systemic diseases, which continue to play an important role despite the improved drug therapy options. Orthopedic surgeons should principally be familiar with the use of antirheumatic drugs, especially with respect to the perioperative management. However, there is also a role for the orthopedic surgeon in the early detection of inflammatory systemic diseases and in cooperation with rheumatologists in the medicinal treatment of selected diseases. Because patients with initial stages of joint pain, e.g. from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SpA) or psoriatic arthropathy often present first to an orthopedic surgeon, recognition of the early stages by the primary treating physician, including the necessary rapid induction of drug therapy is especially important. In addition there is a shortage of internist rheumatologists in Germany so that selective referral and close cooperation between the two physicians become of great importance.
在过去十年中,风湿性疾病的国际治疗策略发生了巨大变化。在德国,除了尽快开具基础药物处方外,生物制剂越来越多地用于风湿性疾病的药物治疗。骨科医生和骨科学风湿病医生的领域仍然是对炎症性全身性疾病进行扩展的保守治疗和手术治疗,尽管药物治疗选择有所改善,但这些治疗仍继续发挥重要作用。骨科医生原则上应熟悉抗风湿药物的使用,尤其是在围手术期管理方面。然而,骨科医生在炎症性全身性疾病的早期检测以及与风湿病医生合作进行某些疾病的药物治疗方面也发挥着作用。因为关节疼痛初期的患者,例如类风湿关节炎(RA)、脊柱关节炎(SpA)或银屑病关节炎患者,通常首先就诊于骨科医生,所以初级治疗医生识别疾病早期阶段,包括必要时迅速启动药物治疗尤为重要。此外,德国内科风湿病医生短缺,因此两位医生之间的选择性转诊和密切合作变得至关重要。