Aytan S, Yukay F, Ciğler S, Enacar A, Aksoy A, Telli A E
Turk Ortodonti Derg. 1989 Nov;2(2):338-45.
FR III is a functional regulator appliance developed by Professor Rolf Frankel. This appliance is used in the treatment of Class III malocclusions. Optimum treatment results can be achieved when the appliance is used in the early mixed dentition period. The restricting effect of the buccinator and orbicularis oris muscles on maxillary skeletal development is prevented by means of lip pads and vestibular shields, thus maxillary development is stimulated. In this article philosophy, construction and clinical management of the FR III appliance will be described and two of our patients which are treated with this appliance will be presented.
FR III是由罗尔夫·弗兰克尔教授研发的一种功能性矫治器。该矫治器用于治疗III类错牙合畸形。在乳牙混合牙列早期使用该矫治器可取得最佳治疗效果。通过唇垫和前庭盾防止颊肌和口轮匝肌对上颌骨骼发育的限制作用,从而刺激上颌发育。本文将描述FR III矫治器的原理、构造和临床应用,并展示两位使用该矫治器治疗的患者病例。