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使用后内侧入路在儿童前交叉韧带重建中进行股骨隧道钻孔的保留骨骺技术

Physeal-sparing technique for femoral tunnel drilling in pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a posteromedial portal.

作者信息

Lemos Stephen E, Keating Patrick M, Scott Timothy P, Siwiec Ryan M

机构信息

Detroit Medical Center (DMC) Sports Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A. ; DMC Detroit Sports Medicine Fellowship Program, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.

Detroit Medical Center (DMC) Sports Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2013 Nov 15;2(4):e483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2013.07.007. eCollection 2013 Nov.

Abstract

Pediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears present a technical dilemma for orthopaedic surgeons. Multiple surgical techniques have been described to protect the distal femoral and proximal tibial physes. We present an ACL reconstruction technique performed on a 12-year-old girl with open physes who sustained an ACL tear after a noncontact twisting injury while playing soccer. A hamstring autograft reconstruction was performed by use of a posteromedial portal to drill the femoral tunnel in an all-epiphyseal fashion at the anatomic footprint of the native ACL. This case provides a new surgical technique to achieve anatomic fixation for ACL reconstruction in a skeletally immature individual using a posteromedial portal to drill a physeal-sparing lateral femoral tunnel for anatomic ACL reconstruction. This advancement may make drilling the femoral tunnel less technically challenging compared with other proposed methods while maintaining the lateral wall of the distal femur.

摘要

小儿前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂给骨科医生带来了技术难题。已有多种手术技术被描述用于保护股骨远端和胫骨近端的生长板。我们介绍了一种对一名12岁女孩实施的ACL重建技术,该女孩生长板开放,在踢足球时非接触性扭转受伤后发生了ACL撕裂。采用自体腘绳肌腱移植进行重建,通过后内侧入路以全骨骺方式在原ACL的解剖足迹处钻出股骨隧道。该病例提供了一种新的手术技术,即使用后内侧入路为骨骼未成熟个体进行解剖学ACL重建,钻出一个保留生长板的外侧股骨隧道以实现解剖固定。与其他提出的方法相比,这一进展可能使钻出股骨隧道在技术上的挑战性降低,同时保留股骨远端的外侧壁。

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