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基于模态分析的金属支架终点线研究

[Study on the finishing line of the metal framework in terms of modal analysis].

作者信息

Miyake T

出版信息

Kanagawa Shigaku. 1989 Jun;24(1):1-23.

PMID:2489637
Abstract

The finishing line on a metal framework strengthens the mechanized coupling between the metal and the resin. However, due to extreme variations in metal thickness on the finishing line section, stress tends to concentrate in certain areas during function, making the finishing line an area with frequent denture breakage in a clinical setting. The author used modal analysis to clarify the manner in which stress concentrates on the finishing line. The activity observed was them used to determine the influence on the activity of the finishing line from factors such as differences in the finishing line angle, differences in the major connector and differences in the skeleton configuration. The following results were obtained. 1. Regarding the resonance frequency of the test materials, modes 6-7 were detected. 2. Displacement in the periphery of the finishing line and for the major connector in each mode was extremely small compared to the amount of downward pressure on the mucose and the labio-lingual displacement of natural teeth. 3. The activity of the test materials between 200Hz and 300Hz was the rigid body mode for the entire test material using as a fulcrum the rest on the side where vibration was applied. There was resonance detected in the test materials between 1 kHz and 6 kHz. 4. It is believed that there is less concentration of stress on a palatal bar when the angle of the finishing line is an obtuse angle. 5. It was difficult to determine any effect on activity due to the difference in the angle of the finishing line on a palatal bar, lingual bar and lingual plate. 6. The skeleton configuration was more bended the lattice type than the ladder type.

摘要

金属框架上的终义线强化了金属与树脂之间的机械连接。然而,由于终义线部分金属厚度变化极大,在功能行使过程中应力往往会集中在某些区域,这使得终义线成为临床环境中义齿频繁折断的区域。作者采用模态分析来阐明应力在终义线上集中的方式。所观察到的活动随后被用于确定诸如终义线角度差异、大连接体差异和骨架结构差异等因素对终义线活动的影响。得到了以下结果。1. 关于测试材料的共振频率,检测到了第6 - 7阶模态。2. 与施加在黏膜上的向下压力以及天然牙的唇舌向位移量相比,每种模态下终义线周边和大连接体的位移极小。3. 以施加振动一侧的支托为支点,整个测试材料在200Hz至300Hz之间的活动为刚体模态。在1kHz至6kHz之间的测试材料中检测到了共振。4. 据信当终义线角度为钝角时,腭杆上的应力集中较少。5. 由于腭杆、舌杆和舌板上终义线角度的差异,难以确定对活动有任何影响。6. 骨架结构中,格子型比梯形更容易弯曲。

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