Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Environ Sci Technol. 2014 Jul 1;48(13):7461-8. doi: 10.1021/es5015423. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
The objectives of this study were to identify molecular features characteristic to arctic DOM from the Kolyma River basin and to elucidate structural imprints induced by a choice of the sorption technique. To achieve this goal, DOM was isolated from the Kolyma River basin with a use of three nonionic sorbents: Amberlite XAD-8 resin, PPL- and C18 - SPE cartridges, and one anion exchanging resin-diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) -cellulose. The structural studies were conducted with a use of electrospray ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance (ESI FT-ICR) mass spectrometry and liquid state (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The DOM isolates obtained with a use of PPL and C18 cartridges were characterized with higher content of aliphatic compounds as compared to XAD-8 and DEAE-isolates. In total, for all arctic DOM isolates we observed predominance of hydrogen saturated compounds with high H/C values of identified formulas from FT-ICR MS data. (1)H NMR spectroscopy studies have confirmed this trend and revealed high contribution of alkyl-chain protons into the spectral density of the arctic DOM reaching 43% for PPL isolates.
本研究的目的是从科雷马河流域中确定具有北极特点的 DOM 的分子特征,并阐明吸附技术选择所产生的结构印记。为了实现这一目标,使用三种非离子吸附剂(Amberlite XAD-8 树脂、PPL 和 C18-SPE 小柱以及阴离子交换树脂-二乙氨基乙基(DEAE)-纤维素)从科雷马河流域中分离 DOM。结构研究采用电喷雾电离傅里叶变换离子回旋共振(ESI FT-ICR)质谱和液体(1)H NMR 光谱法进行。与 XAD-8 和 DEAE 分离物相比,使用 PPL 和 C18 小柱获得的 DOM 分离物的特征是含有更高比例的脂肪族化合物。总的来说,对于所有北极 DOM 分离物,我们观察到 FT-ICR MS 数据中鉴定公式的氢饱和化合物占主导地位,其 H/C 值较高。(1)H NMR 光谱研究证实了这一趋势,并显示出烷基链质子对北极 DOM 光谱密度的高贡献,对于 PPL 分离物达到 43%。