Beaugrand J P, Zayan R
Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec a Montréal, Box 8888, Québec H3C-3P8 Canada.
Centre d'Ethologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, 5872 Corroy-le-Grand Belgium.
Behav Processes. 1985 Jan;10(1-2):1-52. doi: 10.1016/0376-6357(85)90116-0.
An experimental model was constructed using seven postulates derived from the experimental results of Zayan (1974, 1975a,b,c, 1976). The model specifies the relative importance of several asymmetries in predicting aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri . These asymmetries concern difference between duellists with respect to: prior residence in the tested area (vs intrusion); immediate social experiences of dominance or submission; social isolation; individual familiarity and recognition. The predictions of the general model were checked experimentally and confirmed; a multiple orthogonal regression accounted for about 97% of the variance in our experimental results. The basic experimental results serving as postulates were confirmed and could be generalized; a new synthetic and predictive model was formulated concerning the determinants of aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus .
利用扎扬（1974年、1975年a、b、c、1976年）的实验结果得出的七个假设构建了一个实验模型。该模型明确了几种不对称性在预测剑尾鱼攻击优势方面的相对重要性。这些不对称性涉及决斗者之间在以下方面的差异：在测试区域的先前居住情况（与侵入情况相对）；直接的支配或屈服的社会经历；社会隔离；个体熟悉度和识别度。该通用模型的预测经过实验检验并得到证实；多元正交回归解释了我们实验结果中约97%的方差。作为假设的基本实验结果得到了证实且可以推广；针对剑尾鱼攻击优势的决定因素制定了一个新的综合预测模型。
