Watanabe S
Department of Psychology, Keio University, Mita 2-15-45, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108, Japan.
Behav Processes. 1997 Feb;39(3):257-61. doi: 10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00762-0.
Pigeons were trained on a visual discrimination, a task using a TV monitor. Two different types of stimuli appeared as pictures on the TV screen, one was a feeder used in their home cages and the other a coffee mug. One group of the pigeons was trained to peck the screen when the feeder appeared on it, while the other group was trained to peck the screen when the mug appeared. The feeder was considered to be a familiar object' but the mug an unfamiliar object' for the subjects. After training, to peck the familiar object, the subjects showed generalization to unusual view pictures of the object, but they did not show such generalization after training to peck the unfamiliar object. These results suggest that view point consistency is limited to familiar objects in pigeons.
鸽子接受了一项视觉辨别训练,该任务使用电视监视器。电视屏幕上会出现两种不同类型的刺激物图片,一种是它们在家笼中使用的喂食器,另一种是咖啡杯。一组鸽子被训练在喂食器出现在屏幕上时啄屏幕,而另一组鸽子则被训练在杯子出现在屏幕上时啄屏幕。对于这些鸽子来说,喂食器被认为是“熟悉的物体”,而杯子是“不熟悉的物体”。训练后,为了啄熟悉的物体,鸽子对该物体的不寻常视角图片表现出泛化,但在训练后啄不熟悉的物体时,它们并没有表现出这种泛化。这些结果表明,视角一致性仅限于鸽子熟悉的物体。