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对白鹳从意大利到摩洛哥的卫星追踪。

Satellite tracking of a White Stork from Italy to Morocco.

作者信息

Papi F, Apollonio M, Vaschetti B, Benvenuti S

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze del Comportamento Animale e dell'Uomo, Università di Pisa, Via Volta 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.

Centro Cicogne LIPU, I-12035 Racconigi, Italy.

出版信息

Behav Processes. 1997 Feb;39(3):291-4. doi: 10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00752-8.

Abstract

Two young White Storks were tracked by satellite during a part of their first migratory journey from the nest colony (settled in Piedmont, NW Italy) to the wintering ground in Western Africa. Both birds left westward, but only one of the two birds provided reliable data which allowed the reconstruction of its migratory route along the coasts of France and Spain up to Morocco. A new aspect of the journey is that the bird did not pass from Europe to Africa at Gibraltar, the storks' known western route. Despite the storks' tendency to avoid flying over large stretches of sea, the tracked bird crossed the Alboran sea from De Gata Cape (Spain) to Tres Forcas Cape (Morocco), thus flying about 120 km over the open sea.

摘要

两只小白鹳在它们从筑巢地(位于意大利西北部皮埃蒙特)到西非越冬地的首次迁徙旅程的一部分时间里被卫星追踪。两只鸟都向西飞行,但两只鸟中只有一只提供了可靠的数据,从而得以重建其沿着法国和西班牙海岸直至摩洛哥的迁徙路线。这次旅程的一个新情况是,这只鸟并非像鹳类已知的西部路线那样在直布罗陀从欧洲进入非洲。尽管鹳类倾向于避免飞越大片海域,但这只被追踪的鸟却从德加塔角(西班牙)穿越阿尔沃兰海飞到了特雷斯福尔卡斯角(摩洛哥),从而在公海上空飞行了约120公里。

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