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全科医生在数字时代想如何学习?

How do GPs want to learn in the digital era?

作者信息

Yee Melissa, Simpson-Young Virginia, Paton Rebecca, Zuo Yeqin

机构信息

B Psych (Hons); M Psych (Org), National Survey Lead, NPS Medicinewise - Evaluation, Sydney, NSW.

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 2014 Jun;43(6):399-402.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Various continuing medical education (CME) options are available for general practitioners (GPs). These options differ in their clinical effectiveness and GPs' preferences for learning format. We report on a national survey, conducted by NPS MedicineWise, identifying Australian GPs' preferences for CME.

METHODS

A stratified random sample of 2500 GPs in Australia participated in the survey in 2012. Reponses to the questions on GPs' preferences for CME activities and motivation for choice were analysed.

RESULTS

Most GPs (95%) preferred learning in a group rather than on their own. Specifically, 83% preferred face-to-face lecture-based formats; 70% preferred interactive group discussions; 66% preferred one-to-one learning with an expert; and 55% preferred online self-education. Relevance to clinical practice was the key motivation for participation (80%).

DISCUSSION

Although GPs are increasingly using online learning, conventional face-to-face activities with peers and experts remain popular. Lecture-based CME continues to be preferred, despite evidence suggesting other modalities may be more effective. CME activities delivered through a combination of methods are likely to appeal to the wide range of GP preferences while optimising clinical outcomes.

摘要

背景

全科医生(GPs)有多种继续医学教育(CME)选择。这些选择在临床效果和全科医生对学习形式的偏好方面存在差异。我们报告了由NPS MedicineWise开展的一项全国性调查,该调查确定了澳大利亚全科医生对继续医学教育的偏好。

方法

2012年,澳大利亚2500名全科医生的分层随机样本参与了该调查。对有关全科医生对继续医学教育活动的偏好及选择动机的问题的回答进行了分析。

结果

大多数全科医生(95%)更喜欢小组学习而非独自学习。具体而言,83%更喜欢基于面对面讲座的形式;70%更喜欢互动式小组讨论;66%更喜欢与专家一对一学习;55%更喜欢在线自我教育。与临床实践的相关性是参与的关键动机(80%)。

讨论

尽管全科医生越来越多地使用在线学习,但与同行和专家进行的传统面对面活动仍然很受欢迎。尽管有证据表明其他方式可能更有效,但基于讲座的继续医学教育仍然是首选。通过多种方法相结合开展的继续医学教育活动可能会迎合全科医生的广泛偏好,同时优化临床效果。

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