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荷兰为肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者提供辅助设备和家庭改造:患者的观点

The provision of assistive devices and home adaptations to patients with ALS in the Netherlands: patients' perspectives.

作者信息

Creemers Huub, Beelen Anita, Grupstra Hepke, Nollet Frans, van den Berg Leonard H

机构信息

Netherlands ALS Centre/Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation , The Netherlands.

出版信息

Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2014 Sep;15(5-6):420-5. doi: 10.3109/21678421.2014.920031. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Abstract

The timely provision of assistive devices and home adaptations (ADHA) is crucial in the management of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in order to maintain their independence and relieve their caregivers. Our objective was to study the experiences of patients with ALS during the process of procuring ADHA. We sent a cross-sectional questionnaire survey addressing issues concerning the application for and provision process of ADHA to 239 patients with ALS registered at one of the three tertiary academic diagnostic centres within the Netherlands ALS Centre. One hundred and fifty-nine (89%) of the 179 responding patients (response rate 75%) had experience with the procurement process and 93 (58%) of them indicated problems in obtaining ADHA. The most reported problems were delay (42%) and the authorities' lack of disease knowledge (24%). Patients viewed these issues as the most prominent requiring improvement. In conclusion, the main problems perceived by patients indicate that increasing awareness of ALS and promoting a proactive attitude among ALS care professionals towards the application for ADHA may contribute positively to the quality of ALS care.

摘要

及时提供辅助设备和居家改造(ADHA)对于肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)患者的管理至关重要,以便维持他们的独立性并减轻其照料者的负担。我们的目的是研究ALS患者在获取ADHA过程中的经历。我们向荷兰ALS中心三个三级学术诊断中心之一登记的239例ALS患者发送了一份横断面问卷调查,内容涉及ADHA的申请和提供过程。179例回复患者中的159例(89%)(回复率75%)有获取过程的经历,其中93例(58%)表示在获得ADHA方面存在问题。最常报告的问题是延迟(42%)和当局缺乏疾病知识(24%)。患者认为这些问题是最需要改进的突出问题。总之,患者所察觉到的主要问题表明,提高对ALS的认识并促使ALS护理专业人员在ADHA申请方面采取积极态度可能会对ALS护理质量产生积极影响。

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