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面部轮廓——美学与接受度。

Facial profile-esthetics and acceptance.

作者信息

Bhatia A F

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 1989 Apr-Sep;1(2-3):45-53.

PMID:2490120
Abstract

The human face influences and moulds one's personality and behaviour. The facial profile has become an important field of investigation by sculptors, artists, physiotherapists, orthodontists and maxillo-facial surgeons. The present study was conducted to understand the facial profile acceptance of 55 girls from silhouettee photographs judged by 3 orthodontists, 3 artists and 3 common men. To find out who appreciates the profile change the most, the chi-square test was applied to distribution of 3 professionally different groups for various occlusal categories. It was found that common bases for judging the profile do exist amongst the professionally different groups, however the public is more astute analyst of the face. Two profiles which got all acceptable votes were associated with malocclusion. Attempts were made to find out which areas on the facial outline alter the most between the acceptable and non-acceptable groups. It was concluded that the lip outline and the chin are chiefly responsible for profile acceptance while the nose alone, of its own, does not play important role. The only way by which the nose affects the facial profile is its relative position as compared to the position of the chin. Thus if the lip posture and the chin position can be corrected, a poor facial profile may be converted into a good and pleasing one.

摘要

人的面部会影响和塑造一个人的个性与行为。面部轮廓已成为雕塑家、艺术家、物理治疗师、正畸医生和颌面外科医生重要的研究领域。本研究旨在通过3位正畸医生、3位艺术家和3位普通人对55名女孩侧面照片的评判,了解对面部轮廓的接受情况。为了找出谁对轮廓变化的欣赏程度最高,将卡方检验应用于3个专业不同的群体对各种咬合分类的分布情况。结果发现,在专业不同的群体中确实存在评判轮廓的共同依据,然而公众对面部的分析更为敏锐。两张获得全票认可的轮廓与错颌畸形有关。研究试图找出在可接受组和不可接受组之间面部轮廓上变化最大的区域。得出的结论是,嘴唇轮廓和下巴是影响轮廓接受度的主要因素,而单独的鼻子本身并不起重要作用。鼻子影响面部轮廓的唯一方式是其相对于下巴位置的相对位置。因此,如果嘴唇姿势和下巴位置能够得到矫正,不良的面部轮廓可能会转变为良好且令人愉悦的轮廓。

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