Pistono P G, Rapetti I, Stacchini E, Vironda N, D'Usi M P, Guasco C
Laboratorio di Analisi Chimico-Cliniche-Microbiologiche, Ospedale Civile di Ivrea.
G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1989 Jan-Dec;82(1-12):152-64.
The authors evaluate retrospectively the results obtained from the research of anaerobial bacteria on 1313 samples received at the Microbiology Laboratory of the "Ospedale Civile di Ivrea" over a period of 31 months (6/1/86-12/31/88). From this evaluation, high percentages of detection of anaerobic bacteria are emerging in the following infections: appendiculare abscesses (60%), intestinal operations (71%), wounds (57%), tubovarian abscesses (100%), as well as thoracic empyema (50%). Also relevant are the isolations from skin and subcutaneous tissues: breast infections (50%) preputial infections (60%), perineal and perirectal abscesses (60%). The incident of anaerobic bacteria in bacteriemia is 17%. The most representative anaerobic bacteria group are: Bacteroides spp. (56%), Peptostreptococcus spp. (12%), Propionibacterium spp. (9%), Fusobacterium spp. (7%) Clostridium spp. (6%), Veillonella spp. and Eubacterium spp. (3%). In the intraabdominal infections prevails the Bacteroides group, particularly fragilis species, while in the skin and subcutaneous infections prevails the Peptostreptococcus group.
作者回顾性评估了在31个月（1986年1月6日至1988年12月31日）期间，“伊夫雷亚市民医院”微生物实验室收到的1313份样本中厌氧菌的研究结果。通过该评估发现，在以下感染中厌氧菌的检出率很高：阑尾脓肿（60%）、肠道手术（71%）、伤口（57%）、输卵管卵巢脓肿（100%）以及胸腔积脓（50%）。从皮肤和皮下组织分离出的细菌也很有意义：乳腺感染（50%）、阴茎头感染（60%）、会阴和直肠周围脓肿（60%）。厌氧菌在菌血症中的发生率为17%。最具代表性的厌氧菌种类有：拟杆菌属（56%）、消化链球菌属（12%）、丙酸杆菌属（9%）、梭杆菌属（7%）、梭菌属（6%）、韦荣球菌属和真杆菌属（3%）。在腹腔内感染中，拟杆菌属占主导，尤其是脆弱拟杆菌，而在皮肤和皮下感染中，消化链球菌属占主导。
