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C3F6和c-C3F6热解离的冲击波研究。II. 六氟环丙烷的解离和CF2的二聚化

Shock wave study of the thermal dissociations of C3F6 and c-C3F6. II. dissociation of hexafluorocyclopropane and dimerization of CF2.

作者信息

Cobos C J, Sölter L, Tellbach E, Troe J

机构信息

INIFTA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata , La Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2014 Jul 10;118(27):4873-9. doi: 10.1021/jp501577k. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

Abstract

The thermal dissociation of c-C3F6 has been studied in shock waves over the range 620-1030 K monitoring the UV absorption of CF2. The reaction was studied close to its high-pressure limit, but some high-temperature falloff was accounted for. Quantum-chemical and kinetic modeling rationalized the experimental data. The reaction is suggested to involve the 1,3 biradical CF2CF2CF2 intermediate. CF2 formed by the dissociation of c-C3F6 dimerizes to C2F4. The measured rate of this reaction is also found to correspond to the falloff range. Rate constants for 2CF2 → C2F4 as a function of temperature and bath gas concentration [Ar] are given and shown to be consistent with literature values for the high-pressure rate constants from experiments at lower temperatures and dissociation rate constants obtained in the falloff range at higher temperatures. The onset of falloff at intermediate temperatures is analyzed.

摘要

在620 - 1030 K的范围内,利用激波研究了环丙烷(c-C₃F₆)的热解离过程,监测CF₂的紫外吸收情况。该反应是在接近其高压极限的条件下进行研究的,但也考虑了一些高温下的反应速率下降情况。通过量子化学和动力学建模对实验数据进行了合理分析。该反应被认为涉及1,3双自由基CF₂CF₂CF₂中间体。由环丙烷二聚体解离形成的CF₂会二聚生成C₂F₄。该反应的实测速率也被发现符合反应速率下降范围。给出了2CF₂ → C₂F₄反应的速率常数与温度和缓冲气体浓度[Ar]的函数关系,结果表明其与低温实验中获得的高压速率常数以及高温下反应速率下降范围内得到的解离速率常数的文献值一致。分析了中间温度下反应速率下降的起始情况。

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