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成人晚发型庞贝病酶替代疗法的有效性:NCS-LSD队列研究结果

Effectiveness of enzyme replacement therapy in adults with late-onset Pompe disease: results from the NCS-LSD cohort study.

作者信息

Anderson L J, Henley W, Wyatt K M, Nikolaou V, Waldek S, Hughes D A, Lachmann R H, Logan S

机构信息

Institute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Veysey Building, Salmon Pool Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 4SG, UK,

出版信息

J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014 Nov;37(6):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10545-014-9728-1. Epub 2014 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10545-014-9728-1
PMID:24906254
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the effectiveness of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for adults with late-onset Pompe disease.

DESIGN

A longitudinal cohort study including prospective and retrospective clinical outcome data. Age- and gender-adjusted treatment effects were estimated using generalised linear mixed models. Treated patients contributed data before and during treatment. Untreated patients contributed natural history data.

PARTICIPANTS

Consenting adults (N = 62) with a diagnosis of late-onset Pompe disease who attended a specialist treatment centre in England. This cohort represented 83 % of all patients in the UK with a confirmed diagnosis of this rare condition. At study entry, all but three patients were receiving ERT (range of treatment duration, 0 to 3.1 years).

OUTCOME MEASURES

Percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC); ventilation dependency; mobility; 6 min walk test (6MWT); muscle strength and body mass index (BMI).

RESULTS

An association was found between time on ERT and significant increases in the distance walked in the 6MWT (p < 0.001) and muscle strength scores (p < 0.001). Improvements in both these measures were seen over the first 2 years of treatment with ERT. No statistically significant relationship was found between time on ERT and respiratory function or in BMI.

CONCLUSIONS

These data provide some further evidence of the effectiveness of ERT in adults with late-onset Pompe disease.

SYNOPSIS

The results of this longitudinal cohort study of 62 adults with late-onset Pompe disease, provide further evidence on the effectiveness of ERT in this rare condition.

摘要

目的

确定酶替代疗法(ERT)对晚发型庞贝病成人患者的疗效。

设计

一项纵向队列研究,包括前瞻性和回顾性临床结局数据。使用广义线性混合模型估计年龄和性别调整后的治疗效果。接受治疗的患者提供治疗前和治疗期间的数据。未接受治疗的患者提供自然病史数据。

参与者

62名同意参与研究的成年患者,他们被诊断为晚发型庞贝病,在英国的一家专科治疗中心就诊。该队列占英国所有确诊患有这种罕见疾病患者的83%。在研究开始时,除三名患者外,所有患者均接受ERT治疗(治疗持续时间为0至3.1年)。

观察指标

预测用力肺活量百分比(%FVC);通气依赖;活动能力;6分钟步行试验(6MWT);肌肉力量和体重指数(BMI)。

结果

发现接受ERT治疗的时间与6MWT步行距离显著增加(p<0.001)和肌肉力量评分显著增加(p<0.001)之间存在关联。在ERT治疗的前两年,这两项指标均有所改善。未发现接受ERT治疗的时间与呼吸功能或BMI之间存在统计学显著关系。

结论

这些数据为ERT对晚发型庞贝病成人患者的疗效提供了进一步证据。

综述

这项对62名晚发型庞贝病成人患者的纵向队列研究结果,为ERT在这种罕见疾病中的疗效提供了进一步证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
The NCS-LSD cohort study: a description of the methods and analyses used to assess the long-term effectiveness of enzyme replacement therapy and substrate reduction therapy in patients with lysosomal storage disorders.NCS-LSD队列研究:用于评估溶酶体贮积症患者酶替代疗法和底物减少疗法长期疗效的方法及分析描述。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014 Nov;37(6):939-44. doi: 10.1007/s10545-014-9679-6. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
2
Impact of enzyme replacement therapy on survival in adults with Pompe disease: results from a prospective international observational study.酶替代疗法对成年庞贝病患者生存的影响:一项前瞻性国际观察性研究的结果
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 Mar 27;8:49. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-49.
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庞贝病在酶替代疗法及其他方面的管理:一篇叙述性综述
Acta Myol. 2025 Mar;44(1):11-22. doi: 10.36185/2532-1900-1106.
4
Establishing how much improvement in lung function and distance walked is clinically important for adult patients with Pompe disease.对于成年庞贝病患者,确定肺功能和步行距离的改善程度在临床上有何重要意义。
Eur J Neurol. 2024 May;31(5):e16223. doi: 10.1111/ene.16223. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
5
Are Anti-rhGAA Antibodies a Determinant of Treatment Outcome in Adults with Late-Onset Pompe Disease? A Systematic Review.抗 rhGAA 抗体是否是晚期庞贝病成人治疗效果的决定因素?系统评价。
Biomolecules. 2023 Sep 19;13(9):1414. doi: 10.3390/biom13091414.
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A Comprehensive Update on Late-Onset Pompe Disease.晚期庞贝病的全面更新。
Biomolecules. 2023 Aug 22;13(9):1279. doi: 10.3390/biom13091279.
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Home-based enzyme replacement therapy in children and adults with Pompe disease; a prospective study.基于家庭的酶替代疗法在儿童和成人庞贝病中的应用:一项前瞻性研究。
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023 May 8;18(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02715-4.
8
IGF2-tagging of GAA promotes full correction of murine Pompe disease at a clinically relevant dosage of lentiviral gene therapy.在临床相关剂量的慢病毒基因治疗中,GAA的IGF2标记可促进小鼠庞贝病的完全纠正。
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9
Observational clinical study in juvenile-adult glycogenosis type 2 patients undergoing enzyme replacement therapy for up to 4 years.长达 4 年的酶替代治疗的青少年-成年型糖原贮积症 2 型患者的观察性临床研究。
J Neurol. 2012 May;259(5):952-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6293-5. Epub 2011 Nov 12.
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Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2011 Jun 1;6:34. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-34.