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约翰·迪金森博士(1832 - 1863):这只鸟背后的人。

Dr John Dickinson (1832-1863): The man behind the bird.

作者信息

Conacher I D

机构信息

Aldham House, Barmoor Lane, Ryton, UK

出版信息

J Med Biogr. 2016 Aug;24(3):339-50. doi: 10.1177/0967772014532892. Epub 2014 Jun 6.

DOI:10.1177/0967772014532892
PMID:24906404
Abstract

The surgeon/naturalists Dr John Kirk, Dr Charles Meller and Dr John Dickinson, associated with the Zambezi Expedition (1857-1864) under the leadership of Dr David Livingstone are, like him, credited with the discovery of new species' of birds. A raptor, Falco dickinsoni, is named after Dr John Dickinson. Dickinson, born in the north east of England, trained in medicine in Newcastle upon Tyne. He volunteered to join the Universities' Mission to Central Africa and arrived as part of a second group to join Bishop Frederick Mackenzie, then attempting to build a Mission in Magomero, on the Shire Mountain Plateau in modern Malawi. Livingstone and Mackenzie had sown the seeds of disaster for the first UMCA venture while Dickinson was on his way to Central Africa, and his one meeting with Livingstone was trigger to a chain of events that threatened the whole expedition. Shortly after Dickinson's arrival in Magomero, Bishop Mackenzie and a fellow traveller, Reverend Henry de Wint Burrup, died. Magomero was abandoned and the remaining missionaries retrenched in Chibisa's Village on the River Shire. There, where Dickinson did most of his bird collecting, on 17 March 1863, he died of blackwater fever. Livingstone and Kirk were present at the burial. A marble cross at Chikwawa in Malawi is marker to the event that occurred on the day of Dr John Dickinson's 32nd birthday.

摘要

外科医生兼博物学家约翰·柯克博士、查尔斯·梅勒博士和约翰·迪金森博士,与大卫·利文斯通博士领导的赞比西河探险队(1857 - 1864年)有关联,和他一样,他们因发现鸟类新物种而受到赞誉。一种猛禽,迪金森隼(Falco dickinsoni),就是以约翰·迪金森博士的名字命名的。迪金森出生于英格兰东北部,在泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔接受医学培训。他自愿加入中非大学传教团,作为第二批成员抵达,加入当时试图在现代马拉维希雷山高原的马戈梅罗建立传教点的弗雷德里克·麦肯齐主教。当迪金森前往中非的途中,利文斯通和麦肯齐为中非大学传教团的首次探险埋下了灾难的种子,而他与利文斯通的唯一一次会面引发了一系列威胁整个探险队的事件。迪金森抵达马戈梅罗后不久,麦肯齐主教和一位同行的旅行者亨利·德温特·伯勒普牧师去世了。马戈梅罗被遗弃,其余的传教士在希雷河上的奇比萨村安顿下来。1863年3月17日,迪金森在那里进行了大部分鸟类采集工作,他死于黑水热。利文斯通和柯克出席了葬礼。马拉维奇夸瓦的一座大理石十字架标志着约翰·迪金森博士32岁生日那天发生的事件。

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