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物理康复与医学中的个体安置与支持(IPS):美国退伍军人事务部脊髓损伤经验。

Individual placement and support (IPS) in physical rehabilitation and medicine: the VA spinal cord injury experience.

作者信息

Ottomanelli Lisa, Barnett Scott D, Toscano Rich

机构信息

HSR&D/RR&D Center of Innovation on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (CINDRR), James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.

National Program Evaluation Specialist, Office of Mental Health Operations, Veterans Health Administration.

出版信息

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2014 Jun;37(2):110-2. doi: 10.1037/prj0000079.

DOI:10.1037/prj0000079
PMID:24912059
Abstract

TOPIC

This report summarizes the first studies on individual placement and support (IPS) in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) and discusses adaptation of the model.

PURPOSE

Research related to the implementation and evaluation of the use of IPS in the VA System of Spinal Cord Injury Care is reviewed. Results suggest that IPS was more effective than traditional vocational rehabilitation. With physical disabilities, the model needs adaptation with respect to integration, disclosure, and job development while following the core principles. Special consideration is needed with respect to caseload size and transportation issues.

SOURCES USED

Published results from the Spinal Cord Injury Vocational Integration Program (SCI-VIP) study and clinical field observations.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

IPS can be successfully adapted to physical medicine and rehabilitation.

摘要

主题

本报告总结了物理医学与康复(PM&R)领域中关于个别安置与支持(IPS)的首批研究,并讨论了该模式的适应性。

目的

回顾与在退伍军人事务部脊髓损伤护理系统中实施和评估IPS使用相关的研究。结果表明,IPS比传统职业康复更有效。对于身体残疾,该模式在遵循核心原则的同时,在整合、信息披露和工作发展方面需要进行调整。在病例数量和交通问题方面需要特别考虑。

资料来源

脊髓损伤职业整合计划(SCI-VIP)研究的已发表结果和临床实地观察。

结论及对实践的启示

IPS可以成功地应用于物理医学与康复领域。

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Individual placement and support (IPS) in physical rehabilitation and medicine: the VA spinal cord injury experience.物理康复与医学中的个体安置与支持(IPS):美国退伍军人事务部脊髓损伤经验。
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2014 Jun;37(2):110-2. doi: 10.1037/prj0000079.
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