Jenkins Jade S, Heneghan Camille J, Bailey Sarah F, Barber Larissa K
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Stress Health. 2016 Apr;32(2):128-37. doi: 10.1002/smi.2586. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
In this investigation, we draw from the job demands-resource model and conservation of resources theory to examine the relationship between job demands, the work-family interface and worker behaviours. Data collected from an online survey of workers revealed that hindrance demands indirectly increase interpersonal and organizational deviance through work interference with family and family interference with work. Challenge demands indirectly predict interpersonal and organizational deviance through work interference with family. Finally, hindrance demands indirectly decreased individual-directed organizational citizenship behaviours through work-to-family enrichment. Taken together, these results stress the relevance of job demand management and resource drain/acquisition to counterproductive and extra-role behaviours.
在本调查中,我们借鉴工作需求-资源模型和资源保存理论,以检验工作需求、工作-家庭界面与员工行为之间的关系。通过对员工进行在线调查收集的数据显示,阻碍性需求通过工作干扰家庭和家庭干扰工作间接增加人际偏差和组织偏差。挑战性需求通过工作干扰家庭间接预测人际偏差和组织偏差。最后,阻碍性需求通过工作促进家庭间接减少针对个人的组织公民行为。综上所述,这些结果强调了工作需求管理以及资源消耗/获取对于反生产行为和角色外行为的重要性。