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妇科诊所的医学生。

Medical students in gynaecology clinics.

作者信息

Yang Jenny, Black Kirsten

机构信息

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2014 Jul;11(4):254-8. doi: 10.1111/tct.12122.

DOI:10.1111/tct.12122
PMID:24917092
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate factors that influence a patient's acceptance of a medical student's involvement in their consultation when attending a public hospital gynaecology clinic. Factors that influence a patient's acceptance of a medical student's involvement in a consultation

METHODS

This was an observational study of women attending gynaecology clinics at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH) from January to December 2011. The questionnaire sought demographic information and asked women about their knowledge of medical student attendance at the clinics, if they would allow a student to be present during their consultation and whether they would allow a student to examine them. It also sought reasons for their responses.

RESULTS

Of the 460 questionnaires distributed, 97 per cent (446) were completed. Overall, 85.6 per cent (382) of patients expressed an acceptance of medical students being present in their consultation, and 63.9 per cent (285) said they would allow students to examine them. Factors significantly associated with an increased acceptance of examination by medical students included being aware that a student may be present (p=0.003), and being married or in a committed relationship (p=0.023). Age and education level were not significantly associated with acceptance of being examined by a student, and ethnicity was too diverse to assess any possible bias. All groups maintained a preference for female students.

CONCLUSION

This study has found that being aware that medical students may be present in gynaecology clinics may increase patient acceptance of being examined by a student. This demonstrates a role for information to be distributed to patients prior to their appointment to facilitate medical training.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查在公立医院妇科门诊就诊时,影响患者接受医学生参与其会诊的因素。影响患者接受医学生参与会诊的因素

方法

这是一项对2011年1月至12月在皇家阿尔弗雷德王子医院(RPAH)妇科门诊就诊的女性进行的观察性研究。问卷收集了人口统计学信息,并询问女性对医学生在门诊就诊的了解情况、她们是否允许学生在其会诊期间在场以及是否允许学生对其进行检查。问卷还询问了她们做出相应回答的原因。

结果

在发放的460份问卷中,97%(446份)被完成。总体而言,85.6%(382名)患者表示接受医学生参与其会诊,63.9%(285名)表示会允许学生对其进行检查。与更愿意接受医学生检查显著相关的因素包括知道可能有学生在场(p=0.003)以及已婚或处于稳定恋爱关系(p=0.023)。年龄和教育水平与接受学生检查并无显著关联,且种族过于多样,无法评估任何可能的偏差。所有组都更倾向于女学生。

结论

本研究发现,知道妇科门诊可能有医学生在场,可能会提高患者接受学生检查的意愿。这表明在患者预约前向其提供信息对促进医学培训有作用。

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