Helml Gudrun, von Gregory Henning Freiherr, Amr Amro, Fischer Helmut, Gubisch Wolfgang
Klinik für Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Klinik für Hand-, Mikro- und Rekonstruktive Brustchirurgie, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Facial Plast Surg. 2014 Jun;30(3):260-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1376871. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
Because of better public education and earlier diagnosis of skin tumors, the number of soft tissue defects of the nose with limited size and depth after tumor resection is increasing. A variety of surgical methods such as skin grafts, regional flaps such as forehead flap, and local flaps have been described. The method of choice is dependent on the defect size, localization, skin structure and the wishes and expectations, and general condition of the patient. Nasal reconstruction for soft tissue defects in the supratip area, dorsum, and sidewalls using local rotation and/or advancement flaps is our primary option. But achieving supreme results with these non-subunit-based techniques is still a challenge. Showing schematic figures and case studies, this article is aimed at assisting surgeons in the planning and decision making of which flap is appropriate for the reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the nose.
由于公众教育水平提高以及皮肤肿瘤的早期诊断,肿瘤切除后鼻软组织缺损的大小和深度有限的情况日益增多。已经描述了多种手术方法,如皮肤移植、区域皮瓣(如额部皮瓣)和局部皮瓣。选择的方法取决于缺损大小、位置、皮肤结构以及患者的意愿和期望,还有患者的一般状况。使用局部旋转和/或推进皮瓣修复鼻尖上区、鼻背和侧壁的软组织缺损是我们的主要选择。但使用这些非亚单位技术取得最佳效果仍然是一项挑战。本文通过展示示意图和病例研究,旨在协助外科医生规划和决定哪种皮瓣适合鼻软组织缺损的重建。