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急性腹部创伤后的改良多脏器移植

Modified Multivisceral Transplant After Acute Abdominal Trauma.

作者信息

Nikeghbalian Saman, Alaa Eldin Ahmed, Aliakbarian Mohsen, Kazemi Kourosh, Shamsaeefar Alireza, Gholami Siavash, Malekhosseini Seyed Ali

机构信息

From the Shiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Exp Clin Transplant. 2016 Apr;14(2):235-7. doi: 10.6002/ect.2013.0277. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

Abstract

A 50-year-old man sustained blunt abdominal trauma in a motor vehicle accident. He underwent exploratory laparotomy on the day of trauma, and severe bleeding from the base of the small bowel mesentery was controlled by mass ligation and through-and-through suturing. After transfer to our center, repeat exploratory laparotomy showed ischemic small intestine, ischemic right colon, and severe pancreatic trauma. The severely injured organs were excised including the entire small bowel, pancreas, spleen, stomach, and right hemicolon. The next day, a modified multivisceral transplant was performed including stomach, pancreaticoduodenal complex, and small bowel transplant. Postoperative complications included an intra-abdominal collection that was drained percutaneously with ultrasonographic guidance and severe rejection that was treated with anti-thymocyte globulin. In summary, for select patients who have severe abdominal trauma may be treated with acute multivisceral transplant.

摘要

一名50岁男性在机动车事故中遭受腹部钝器伤。他在受伤当天接受了剖腹探查术,通过大量结扎和贯穿缝合控制了小肠系膜根部的严重出血。转至我们中心后,再次剖腹探查显示小肠缺血、右半结肠缺血以及严重的胰腺损伤。包括整个小肠、胰腺、脾脏、胃和右半结肠在内的严重受损器官被切除。次日,进行了改良的多脏器移植,包括胃、胰十二指肠复合体和小肠移植。术后并发症包括在超声引导下经皮引流的腹腔积液以及用抗胸腺细胞球蛋白治疗的严重排斥反应。总之,对于某些有严重腹部创伤的患者,可采用急性多脏器移植进行治疗。

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