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自旋轨道耦合费米气体中的拓扑量子相变和边缘态。

Topological quantum phase transitions and edge states in spin-orbital coupled Fermi gases.

机构信息

1] College of Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China [2] Department of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.

Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2014 Jun 11;4:5218. doi: 10.1038/srep05218.

DOI:10.1038/srep05218
PMID:24918901
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4052715/
Abstract

We study superconducting states in the presence of spin-orbital coupling and Zeeman field. It is found that a phase transition from a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state to the topological superconducting state occurs upon increasing the spin-orbital coupling. The nature of this topological phase transition and its critical property are investigated numerically. Physical properties of the topological superconducting phase are also explored. Moreover, the local density of states is calculated, through which the topological feature may be tested experimentally.

摘要

我们研究了存在自旋轨道耦合和塞曼场时的超导态。研究发现,随着自旋轨道耦合的增加,会从 Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov 态到拓扑超导态发生相变。数值研究了这个拓扑相变的性质及其临界性质。还探讨了拓扑超导相的物理性质。此外,还计算了局域态密度,通过它可以实验检验拓扑特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/cac78ca93da0/srep05218-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/637aac287839/srep05218-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/b0e66295a3ce/srep05218-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/e91a5dc7a01a/srep05218-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/01c208bd2461/srep05218-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/2cd22f8794e3/srep05218-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/e9fc56cf3efc/srep05218-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/3278ee03ecff/srep05218-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/cac78ca93da0/srep05218-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/637aac287839/srep05218-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/b0e66295a3ce/srep05218-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/e91a5dc7a01a/srep05218-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/01c208bd2461/srep05218-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/2cd22f8794e3/srep05218-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/e9fc56cf3efc/srep05218-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/3278ee03ecff/srep05218-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1101/4052715/cac78ca93da0/srep05218-f8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nat Commun. 2013;4:2711. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3711.
2
Topological superfluids with finite-momentum pairing and Majorana fermions.具有有限动量配对和马约拉纳费米子的拓扑超流体。
Nat Commun. 2013;4:2710. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3710.
3
Anomalous zero-bias conductance peak in a Nb-InSb nanowire-Nb hybrid device.在 Nb-InSb 纳米线-Nb 混合器件中出现异常零偏压电导峰。
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Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 3;109(5):056803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.056803. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
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Spin-injection spectroscopy of a spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas.自旋轨道耦合费米气体的自旋进动光谱学。
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 31;109(9):095302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.095302. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
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Spin-orbit coupled degenerate Fermi gases.自旋轨道耦合简并费米气体。
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 31;109(9):095301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.095301. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
7
Signatures of Majorana fermions in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices.混合超导-半导体纳米线器件中马约拉纳费米子的特征。
Science. 2012 May 25;336(6084):1003-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1222360. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
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Topological Superconductivity in Cu(x)Bi(2)Se(3).铜(x)铋(2)硒(3)中的拓扑超导性。
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