Prorokov V V, Vlasov O A, Tupitsyn N N
Vopr Onkol. 2014;60(2):28-33.
The article presents an overview of the current state of the problem of colorectal cancer based on the features of its various clinical forms. It was shown that despite the fact that the surgical method was the leading cancer treatment for colon and rectum cancer the preference should be given to the combined and complex methods and in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal, the emphasis was on conservative treatment with chemoradiation, leading to stable remission that avoided traumatic surgery in most cases. Also current data are presented on the necessity to identify circulating and disseminated tumor cells to refine prognosis and further explore ways to improve long-term results.
本文基于结直肠癌各种临床形式的特点，概述了该疾病问题的当前状况。结果表明，尽管手术方法是结肠癌和直肠癌的主要癌症治疗方法，但应优先选择联合和综合治疗方法，而在肛管鳞状细胞癌的治疗中，重点是采用放化疗的保守治疗，这在大多数情况下可导致稳定的缓解，避免了创伤性手术。此外，还介绍了当前关于识别循环肿瘤细胞和播散肿瘤细胞以完善预后并进一步探索改善长期治疗效果方法的必要性的数据。
