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静脉注射免疫球蛋白在小鼠模型中对肺炎球菌菌血症的预防和治疗作用

Prophylaxis and treatment of pneumococcal bacteremia by immune globulin intravenous in a mouse model.

作者信息

Chudwin D S

机构信息

Department of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois 60612.

出版信息

Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 Jan;50(1 Pt 1):62-71. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(89)90222-5.

DOI:10.1016/0090-1229(89)90222-5
PMID:2491979
Abstract

A mouse model was developed to test the efficacy of human immune globulin intravenous (IGIV) in prevention and treatment of pneumococcal bacteremia. Mice pretreated with IGIV and then challenged with types 3 or 7F Streptococcus pneumoniae had significantly increased (P less than 0.025) survival compared to controls. Three commercially available IGIV preparations were all effective in significantly increasing (P less than 0.025) survival in mice already infected. Mice treated with IGIV plus penicillin had significantly greater (P less than 0.05) survival than those who received penicillin alone. IGIV may be useful in treatment of pneumococcal bacteremia.

摘要

开发了一种小鼠模型来测试静脉注射人免疫球蛋白(IGIV)预防和治疗肺炎球菌菌血症的疗效。与对照组相比,预先用IGIV处理然后用3型或7F型肺炎链球菌攻击的小鼠存活率显著提高(P<0.025)。三种市售的IGIV制剂在显著提高(P<0.025)已感染小鼠的存活率方面均有效。用IGIV加青霉素治疗的小鼠比单独接受青霉素治疗的小鼠存活率显著更高(P<0.05)。IGIV可能对治疗肺炎球菌菌血症有用。

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引用本文的文献

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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 May;55(5):2276-81. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00057-11. Epub 2011 Mar 7.
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Evaluation of a novel therapeutic approach to treating severe pneumococcal infection using a mouse model.使用小鼠模型评估一种治疗严重肺炎球菌感染的新型治疗方法。
Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009 Jun;16(6):806-10. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00120-09. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
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Immunogenicity and immunochemistry of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharides.
肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖的免疫原性和免疫化学
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1990 Jun;58(1):1-47. doi: 10.1007/BF02388078.