Modeling of optomechanical coupling in a phoxonic crystal cavity in diamond.

A photonic and phononic crystal (phoxonic crystal PxC) is a periodically patterned material that can at the same time localize optical and mechanical modes. Here we theoretically model one-dimensional PxC in diamond and find high quality mechanical resonances with very high frequencies > 10 GHz and optical properties comparable to those of PxC in other materials. The simultaneous confinement of photons and phonons leads to an optomechanical interaction that we calculate in a perturbation approach. The optomechanical coupling strengths reach values in the MHz range. We identify design rules to simultaneously achieve high optical and mechanical quality factors along with strong optomechanical coupling.