Plowman P N
Department of Radiotherapy, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, UK.
Prog Pediatr Surg. 1989;22:45-63. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-72643-9_3.
Bulk disease is a problem in all the major paediatric sarcomas. It is the pre-eminent problem in parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma but only a recently recognised problem in limb osteogenic sarcoma (only since the advent of limb-conserving surgery). In all cases where a large bulk of sarcoma threatens to relapse locally, multimodality therapy (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) stands a better chance of sterilisation than individual modalities of therapy, and such multimodality therapy stands its best chance when it is used early, that is, all three modalities are used at the beginning or shortly after commencement of the treatment course.
大块肿瘤是所有主要儿童肉瘤中的一个问题。它是脑膜旁横纹肌肉瘤中最为突出的问题,但在肢体骨肉瘤中只是最近才被认识到的问题(自保肢手术出现后才被认识到)。在所有肉瘤大块肿瘤有局部复发风险的病例中,多模式治疗(手术、放疗、化疗)比单一治疗方式更有可能实现肿瘤清除,并且当早期使用这种多模式治疗时,即治疗过程开始时或开始后不久就使用所有三种模式,其成功几率最大。