拟态与保护色——一种基于行为的分类方法。

Mimicry and crypsis - a behavioural approach to classification.

作者信息

Zabka H, Tembrock G

机构信息

Bereich Verhaltenswissenschaften, Sektion Biologie der Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraβe 43, 1040 Berlin, Germany DDR.

出版信息

Behav Processes. 1986 Jun;13(1-2):159-76. doi: 10.1016/0376-6357(86)90023-9.

DOI:10.1016/0376-6357(86)90023-9

PMID:24924869

Abstract

Mimetic strategies are characterized by interference in information processes, whereby certain signalreceivers are deceived by a mimic. The function of mimetic behaviour as well as of other behavioural patterns which have evolved is to satisfy the needs of the environment. Therefore it would seem justified to classify the phenomena of mimicry and crypsis on the basis of the aims which mimics have. Furthermore, several ethological ideas and terms of the organism-environment-interrelationships (irrelevant and relevant environment; communicative and information environment) are investigated to find out whether they are suitable to characterize and define animal and plant imitations. There are at least three complexes of mimetic strategies:

摘要

拟态策略的特点是干扰信息过程，即某些信号接收者被模仿者欺骗。拟态行为以及其他已进化的行为模式的功能是满足环境需求。因此，根据模仿者的目的对拟态和保护色现象进行分类似乎是合理的。此外，还研究了一些关于生物与环境相互关系的行为学观点和术语（无关和相关环境；交流和信息环境），以确定它们是否适合描述和定义动植物的模仿行为。拟态策略至少有三种组合：