Affective Neuroscience and Psychology of Emotion, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195 Berlin, Germany; Cluster of Excellence "Languages of Emotion", Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Cluster of Excellence "Languages of Emotion", Freie Universität Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité-Univerisitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Charité-Univerisitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany.
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Oct 30;219(2):316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.038. Epub 2014 May 29.
Anger and aggression have only recently gained center stage in research on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). An investigation of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms focusing on the outcome of unresolved anger (i.e., revenge), however, is absent from the literature. The objective of the present research was therefore to provide a first step towards filling this gap and, hence, to systematically examine the associations between OC symptoms and different aspects of revenge (i.e., attitudes, dispositions, motivations). In three independent studies with nonclinical participants (N=504), we tested the hypothesis that OC symptoms relate to greater revenge. Individuals high in OC symptoms reported more positive attitudes toward revenge (Study 1), scored higher on a measure of trait revenge (Study 2), and reported increased revenge motivation regarding a real-life transgressor (Study 3). Furthermore, Study 4 (N=175) demonstrated that individuals high in OC symptoms perceived interpersonal transgressions more frequently in their daily lives. OC symptoms were positively related to the number of transgressions that respondents disclosed. Our results suggest that revenge and interpersonal hurt play a significant role in OCD.
愤怒和攻击最近才成为强迫症（OCD）研究的焦点。然而，文献中缺乏对强迫症（OC）症状的研究，这些症状集中在未解决的愤怒（即报复）的结果上。因此，本研究的目的是迈出第一步，填补这一空白，并系统地研究 OC 症状与报复的不同方面（即态度、倾向、动机）之间的关系。在三个独立的非临床参与者研究（N=504）中，我们检验了 OC 症状与更大的报复有关的假设。OC 症状较高的个体对报复有更积极的态度（研究 1），在特质报复的测量上得分更高（研究 2），并且对现实生活中的冒犯者表现出更高的报复动机（研究 3）。此外，研究 4（N=175）表明，OC 症状较高的个体在日常生活中更频繁地感知到人际侵犯。OC 症状与受访者披露的侵犯数量呈正相关。我们的结果表明，报复和人际伤害在 OCD 中起着重要作用。
