Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miami, Florida, United States.
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miami, Florida, United States.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul-Aug;59(4):378-92. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
Gross proptosis presenting at birth is an uncommon manifestation of a variety of lesions that can compromise vision and result in disfigurement or even loss of life. Notably, many disease entities have different presentations and prognoses in neonates compared to older children. A structured mental framework is essential to an efficient and coordinated response. We present three challenging cases of neonatal proptosis and discuss the clinical presentation and biological behavior of the lesions that are most often implicated.
出生时即出现的明显眼球突出是多种病变的一种罕见表现，这些病变可能会影响视力，导致毁容，甚至危及生命。值得注意的是，与年长儿童相比，许多疾病在新生儿中的表现和预后不同。因此，一个结构化的思维框架对于高效、协调的应对至关重要。我们介绍了 3 例具有挑战性的新生儿眼球突出病例，并讨论了最常涉及的病变的临床表现和生物学行为。
