Mishra M, Jain V K, Singh A K, Jain N, Sharma A, Singh A
Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2014 Jan-Mar;56(1):53-4.
Haemoptysis is defined as expectoration of blood originating from the lungs or tracheo-bronchial tree. It is attributed to various causes like tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, lung cancer, mycetoma, foreign bodies etc. Various types of foreign bodies have been reported in the literature. We report the case of an adult female patient who presented with an episode of haemoptysis (150 mL) in whom flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy revealed a single long hair at the carina going to left main bronchus. Following successful removal of this hair there were no further episodes of haemoptysis and the patient manifested clinical and radiological improvement.
咯血的定义为源自肺部或气管支气管树的血液咳出。它可归因于多种原因，如肺结核、支气管扩张、肺癌、肺真菌球、异物等。文献中报道了各种类型的异物。我们报告一例成年女性患者，她出现一次咯血（150毫升），经纤维支气管镜检查发现隆突处有一根长发进入左主支气管。成功取出这根头发后，未再发生咯血，患者的临床和影像学表现均有改善。
