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伊朗里海南岸阿扎利湿地中 Pike(Esox lucius)体内汞含量和沉积物浓度的空间关系。

Spatial relations of mercury contents in Pike (Esox lucius) and sediments concentration of the Anzali wetland, along the southern shores of the Caspian Sea, Iran.

机构信息

Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Science, Shahrekord University, P.O. Box 115, Shahrekord, Iran.

Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2014 Jul 15;84(1-2):97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.030. Epub 2014 Jun 3.

Abstract

In recent decades, the Anzali wetland has been threatened and destroyed by environmental pollution from several sources. The purpose of this study was to determine the possible relationships between mercury concentrations in Pike and their respective sediments within the assumed multiple activity center scales of Pike (100, 250 and 500 m in radius). To gain a better understanding spatial distribution pattern of Hg in sediments and to pursue the main purpose of this study, kriging (geostatistic spatial interpolation method) was applied. Poor relationships were found between mercury concentrations of Pike and sediments within the assumed multiple activity center scales of Pike. The mercury sediment influence diminished with the increasing radii of assumed activity centers. The results of the present study indicate that fish and sediment mercury concentrations in western parts of the Anzali wetland were low in comparison with the concentrations reported in the literature from other regions.

摘要

在最近几十年中,安扎利湿地受到了来自多个污染源的环境污染的威胁和破坏。本研究的目的是确定在假定的 Pike 多个活动中心尺度(半径分别为 100、250 和 500 米)内,Pike 体内的汞浓度与其各自沉积物之间的可能关系。为了更好地了解沉积物中 Hg 的空间分布模式,并追求本研究的主要目的,应用了克立格法(地质统计学空间插值方法)。在假定的 Pike 多个活动中心尺度内,Pike 体内的汞浓度与沉积物之间的关系较差。随着假定活动中心半径的增加,汞对沉积物的影响减弱。本研究的结果表明,与其他地区文献报道的浓度相比,安扎利湿地西部鱼类和沉积物中的汞浓度较低。

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