Dunnington B C, Hayes M L
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy 64110.
Public Health Rep. 1989 Jan-Feb;104(1):79-82.
Youths of today are forced to deal with the external pressures of alcohol and drug abuse on all levels-from the older youngsters across the street pressuring them to be "cool," to the "cute dog" enticing them with the glamour of being the original "party animal." Through today's mass communications, young people are exposed to negative, self-destructive attitudes. It is important, therefore, to expose them to a more positive influence and try to reach them through parental guidance, personal contact, and peer pressure. To achieve this, the University of Missouri's Kansas City Chapter of the American Pharmaceutical Association's Academy of Students of Pharmacy, in conjunction with the Metropolitan Kansas City Area Task Force on Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse, proposed the development of an annual drug abuse prevention program that specifically targets fifth graders in the greater Kansas City metropolitan area. A primary goal of Project Outreach (Organizations Unified to Reach Youth) is to unite drug abuse prevention programs in the greater Kansas City metropolitan area in their outreach efforts to give positive support to Kansas City's youth against alcohol and other drugs. Phase I of Project Outreach consisted of a series of programs for the parents in the community. Phase II entailed college students who spoke to fifth graders in their classrooms. These students also participated in poster and poem contents centered around drug abuse prevention. In Phase III, which featured an outstanding, motivated speaker, the sample group of 600 fifth graders in the area participated in a major event to give positive peer pressure to say no to drugs. Pertinent entertainment also was provided, and the governor of Missouri, John Ashcroft, attended the rally. In the future, each fifth grader will receive a free T-shirt as a tangible reminder of the main event. In Phase IV, to reinforce concepts presented in previous programming, the college students returned to the fifth grade classrooms to speak. Project Outreach programs are incorporated into existing drug abuse prevention programs and provide the foundation for the development of new drug abuse prevention programs in the greater Kansas City metropolitan area.
如今的青少年被迫应对各个层面上酒精和药物滥用带来的外部压力——从街对面年纪稍大些的青少年施压让他们变得“酷”,到“可爱小狗”以成为最初的“派对动物”的魅力来诱惑他们。通过当今的大众传播,年轻人接触到消极、自我毁灭的态度。因此,让他们接触更积极的影响并通过家长指导、个人接触和同伴压力来影响他们很重要。为实现这一目标,美国药学会学生学会密苏里大学堪萨斯城分会与堪萨斯城都会区酒精和其他药物滥用问题特别工作组联合提议开展一项年度药物滥用预防计划,该计划专门针对堪萨斯城大都市区的五年级学生。“外展计划”(旨在团结起来帮助青少年组织)的一个主要目标是将堪萨斯城大都市区的药物滥用预防计划联合起来,共同开展外展工作,为堪萨斯城的青少年抵制酒精和其他药物提供积极支持。“外展计划”的第一阶段包括为社区中的家长开展一系列活动。第二阶段是大学生到五年级学生的教室进行宣讲。这些学生还参与了以药物滥用预防为主题的海报和诗歌创作。在第三阶段,有一位非常出色且积极主动的演讲者,该地区600名五年级学生组成的样本群体参加了一项重大活动,以获得积极的同伴压力从而对毒品说“不”。还提供了相关娱乐节目,密苏里州州长约翰·阿什克罗夫特出席了集会。未来,每个五年级学生都将收到一件免费的T恤,作为对该重大活动的切实纪念。在第四阶段,为强化先前活动中所传达的理念,大学生回到五年级教室进行宣讲。“外展计划”已纳入现有的药物滥用预防计划,并为堪萨斯城大都市区新的药物滥用预防计划的开展奠定了基础。