Immunological comparison of subunits isolated from various hydrogenases of aerobic hydrogen bacteria.

Polyclonal, monospecific antibodies were produced against the two subunits (Mr 62,000, and Mr 31,000), isolated from the membrane-bound hydrogenase of Alcaligenes eutrophus H16. The antibodies (IgG fractions) were purified from crude sera by Protein A-Sepharose CL-4B chromatography. By double immunodiffusion assays and tandem-crossed immunoelectrophoresis the large and the small subunit were demonstrated not to be immunologically related. Immunological comparison of these subunits with the four non-identical subunits (Mr 63,000, 56,000, 30,000 and 26,000) of the NAD-linked, soluble hydrogenase from A. eutrophus H16 showed that the subunits of the membrane-bound hydrogenase did not cross-react with any of the antibodies raised against the four subunits of the NAD-linked enzyme and that, vice versa, none of these four subunits cross-reacted with antibodies raised against the two subunits of the membrane-bound hydrogenase. This means that A. eutrophus H16 contains altogether six non-identical immunologically unrelated hydrogenase polypeptides. The membrane-bound hydrogenases were isolated and purified from various aerobic H2-oxidizing bacteria: A. eutrophus H16, A. eutrophus type strain, A. eutrophus CH34, A. eutrophus Z1, A. hydrogenophilus, Paracoccus denitrificans and strain Cd2/01. All these proteins resembled each other and each consisted of two non-identical polypeptides. A complete separation of these subunits was achieved at high-yield by preparative FPLC gel filtration on three Superose 12 columns connected in series, using SDS and DTT-containing sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). The small subunits of these enzymes turned out to be immunologically closely related to each other; they were either identical or almost identical. The large subunits were also related, but less pronounced. Only the large subunits from Z1 and type strain reacted fully identical with the H16 subunit. Of the two isolated, homogeneous subunits of the membrane-bound hydrogenase from A. eutrophus H16, the amino acid compositions and the NH2-terminal sequences have been determined. The results confirmed the diversity of the large and the small subunit. Furthermore, for comparison also the NH2-terminal sequences of the two subunits from the hydrogenase of A. eutrophus CH34 have been analysed.