Grassley Jane S, Schleis Joyce, Bennett Susan, Chapman Susan, Lind Bonnie
Nurs Womens Health. 2014 Jun-Jul;18(3):196-203. doi: 10.1111/1751-486X.12120.
In a retrospective review of 302 hospital charts, 38 percent of newborns whose mothers planned to exclusively breastfeed received formula before hospital discharge. Those breastfeeding infants who did not receive formula were significantly younger at first breastfeeding than infants who received formula. Significantly more infants born by cesarean (51 percent) received supplementation than those born vaginally (31 percent). Birth between 9 p.m. and 10 a.m. and a hospital stay for more than 24 hours increased odds of supplementation. Nurses can explore barriers to exclusive breastfeeding unique to their hospitals to develop strategies that facilitate breastfeeding support and decrease formula supplementation.
在一项对302份医院病历的回顾性研究中，母亲计划纯母乳喂养的新生儿中有38%在出院前接受了配方奶喂养。那些未接受配方奶喂养的母乳喂养婴儿在首次母乳喂养时的年龄明显小于接受配方奶喂养的婴儿。剖宫产出生的婴儿（51%）接受补充喂养的比例明显高于阴道分娩出生的婴儿（31%）。晚上9点至上午10点之间出生以及住院超过24小时会增加补充喂养的几率。护士可以探究其所在医院纯母乳喂养特有的障碍，以制定促进母乳喂养支持并减少配方奶补充的策略。
