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CH4⋯CH4、CH4⋯H2O、CH4⋯CHF3和H2O⋯CHF3二聚体的振转能量与光谱常数计算

Rovibrational energy and spectroscopic constant calculations of CH4⋯CH4, CH4⋯H2O, CH4⋯CHF3, and H2O⋯CHF3 dimers.

作者信息

Cunha Wiliam F, Gargano Ricardo, Garcia Edgardo, Politi José R S, Albernaz Alessandra F, Martins João B L

机构信息

Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, 70919-970, Brazil.

出版信息

J Mol Model. 2014 Jul;20(7):2298. doi: 10.1007/s00894-014-2298-1. Epub 2014 Jun 18.

Abstract

In this work, we performed a thorough investigation of potential energy curves, rovibrational spectra, and spectroscopic constants for dimers whose interactions are mediated by hydrogen bonds and other hydrogen interactions. Particularly, we deal with CH4⋯CH4, CH4⋯H2O, CH4⋯CHF3, and H2O⋯CHF 3 dimers by employing accurate electronic energy calculations with two different basis sets at the MP2 level of theory. Following this, the discrete variable representation method was applied to solve the nuclear Schrödinger equation, thus obtaining spectroscopic constants and rovibrational spectra. The harmonic constant, ω e , presents a direct relation to the strength of dimer interactions. As a general rule, it was found that a decrease of interatomic distances is followed by the increase of D e for all dimers. This behavior suggests that the interaction of CH4⋯CH4 is the weakest among all dimers, followed by CH4⋯CHF3, CH4⋯H2O and the strongest interaction given by the H2O⋯CHF 3 dimer.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们对通过氢键和其他氢相互作用介导相互作用的二聚体的势能曲线、振转光谱和光谱常数进行了全面研究。特别是,我们通过在MP2理论水平上使用两种不同基组进行精确的电子能量计算,来处理CH4⋯CH4、CH4⋯H2O、CH4⋯CHF3和H2O⋯CHF3二聚体。在此之后,应用离散变量表示法求解核薛定谔方程,从而获得光谱常数和振转光谱。谐波常数ωe与二聚体相互作用的强度有直接关系。一般来说,发现所有二聚体中原子间距离减小后De会增加。这种行为表明,CH4⋯CH4的相互作用在所有二聚体中是最弱的,其次是CH4⋯CHF3、CH4⋯H2O,而H2O⋯CHF3二聚体给出的相互作用最强。

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