MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jun 20;63(24):527-30.
During its October 2013 meeting, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended use of a third meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MenACWY-CRM (Menveo, Novartis), as an additional option for vaccinating infants aged 2 through 23 months at increased risk for meningococcal disease. MenACWY-CRM is the first quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine licensed for use in children aged 2 through 8 months. MenACWY-D (Menactra, Sanofi Pasteur) is recommended for use in children aged 9 through 23 months who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease, and Hib-MenCY-TT (MenHibrix, GlaxoSmithKline) is recommended for use in children aged 6 weeks through 18 months at increased risk. This report summarizes information on MenACWY-CRM administration in infants and provides recommendations for vaccine use in infants aged 2 through 23 months who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease. Because the burden of meningococcal disease in infants is low in the United States and the majority of cases that do occur are caused by serogroup B, which is not included in any vaccine licensed in the United States, only those infants who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease are recommended to receive a meningococcal vaccine.
在 2013 年 10 月的会议上,免疫实践咨询委员会 (ACIP) 建议使用第三种脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗,MenACWY-CRM(Menveo,诺华),作为接种 2 至 23 个月大、有较高患脑膜炎球菌病风险的婴儿的另一种选择。MenACWY-CRM 是第一个获准用于 2 至 8 个月大儿童的四价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗。MenACWY-D(Menactra,赛诺菲巴斯德)建议用于有较高患脑膜炎球菌病风险的 9 至 23 个月大的儿童,Hib-MenCY-TT(MenHibrix,葛兰素史克)建议用于有较高患脑膜炎球菌病风险的 6 周至 18 个月大的儿童。本报告总结了 MenACWY-CRM 在婴儿中的使用信息,并提供了 2 至 23 个月大、有较高患脑膜炎球菌病风险的婴儿的疫苗使用建议。由于在美国婴儿患脑膜炎球菌病的负担较低,而且大多数病例是由不在美国获得许可的疫苗中包含的血清群 B 引起的,因此只有那些有较高患脑膜炎球菌病风险的婴儿才被建议接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗。