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10 岁及以上人群中使用辉瑞五价脑膜炎球菌疫苗:免疫实践咨询委员会的建议-美国,2023 年。

Use of the Pfizer Pentavalent Meningococcal Vaccine Among Persons Aged ≥10 Years: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2023.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Apr 18;73(15):345-350. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7315a4.

Abstract

Meningococcal disease is a life-threatening invasive infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis. Two quadrivalent (serogroups A, C, W, and Y) meningococcal conjugate vaccines (MenACWY) (MenACWY-CRM [Menveo, GSK] and MenACWY-TT [MenQuadfi, Sanofi Pasteur]) and two serogroup B meningococcal vaccines (MenB) (MenB-4C [Bexsero, GSK] and MenB-FHbp [Trumenba, Pfizer Inc.]), are licensed and available in the United States and have been recommended by CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). On October 20, 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of a pentavalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp [Penbraya, Pfizer Inc.]) for prevention of invasive disease caused by N. meningitidis serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y among persons aged 10-25 years. On October 25, 2023, ACIP recommended that MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp may be used when both MenACWY and MenB are indicated at the same visit for the following groups: 1) healthy persons aged 16-23 years (routine schedule) when shared clinical decision-making favors administration of MenB vaccine, and 2) persons aged ≥10 years who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease (e.g., because of persistent complement deficiencies, complement inhibitor use, or functional or anatomic asplenia). Different manufacturers' serogroup B-containing vaccines are not interchangeable; therefore, when MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp is used, subsequent doses of MenB should be from the same manufacturer (Pfizer Inc.). This report summarizes evidence considered for these recommendations and provides clinical guidance for the use of MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp.

摘要

脑膜炎球菌病是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的危及生命的侵袭性感染。两种四价(血清群 A、C、W 和 Y)脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗(MenACWY)(MenACWY-CRM [Menveo,葛兰素史克]和 MenACWY-TT [MenQuadfi,赛诺菲巴斯德])和两种 B 型脑膜炎球菌疫苗(MenB)(MenB-4C [Bexsero,葛兰素史克]和 MenB-FHbp [Trumenba,辉瑞公司])在美国获得许可并可获得,并且已被疾病预防控制中心免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)推荐。2023 年 10 月 20 日,食品和药物管理局批准五价脑膜炎球菌疫苗(MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp [Penbraya,辉瑞公司])用于预防 10-25 岁人群中由脑膜炎奈瑟菌血清群 A、B、C、W 和 Y 引起的侵袭性疾病。2023 年 10 月 25 日,ACIP 建议,当同时需要 MenACWY 和 MenB 时,可使用 MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp 用于以下人群:1)16-23 岁健康人群(常规计划),当共享临床决策有利于接种 MenB 疫苗时,以及 2)10 岁以上有增加脑膜炎球菌病风险的人群(例如,由于持续的补体缺陷、补体抑制剂使用或功能性或解剖性脾缺失)。不同制造商的 B 型血清群疫苗不可互换;因此,使用 MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp 时,后续剂量的 MenB 应来自同一制造商(辉瑞公司)。本报告总结了这些建议所考虑的证据,并提供了 MenACWY-TT/MenB-FHbp 使用的临床指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f82a/11037438/244406878256/mm7315a4-F.jpg

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