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为什么智力与幸福感的稳定性有关?

Why is intelligence associated with stability of happiness?

机构信息

Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.

出版信息

Br J Psychol. 2014 Aug;105(3):316-37. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12039. Epub 2013 Jun 28.

Abstract

In the National Child Development Study, life-course variability in happiness over 18 years was significantly negatively associated with its mean level (happier individuals were more stable in their happiness, and it was not due to the ceiling effect), as well as childhood general intelligence and all Big Five personality factors (except for Agreeableness). In a multiple regression analysis, childhood general intelligence was the strongest predictor of life-course variability in life satisfaction, stronger than all Big Five personality factors, including Emotional stability. More intelligent individuals were significantly more stable in their happiness, and it was not entirely because: (1) they were more educated and wealthier (even though they were); (2) they were healthier (even though they were); (3) they were more stable in their marital status (even though they were); (4) they were happier (even though they were); (5) they were better able to assess their own happiness accurately (even though they were); or (6) they were better able to recall their previous responses more accurately or they were more honest in their survey responses (even though they were both). While I could exclude all of these alternative explanations, it ultimately remained unclear why more intelligent individuals were more stable in their happiness.

摘要

在全国儿童发展研究中,18 年来幸福感的终身变化与幸福感的平均水平呈显著负相关(幸福感较高的人在幸福感上更稳定,而这并非由于上限效应所致),也与儿童时期的一般智力和所有五大性格因素(除了宜人性)有关。在多元回归分析中,儿童时期的一般智力是生活满意度终身变化的最强预测因素,比所有五大性格因素都强,包括情绪稳定性。更聪明的人在幸福感上的稳定性显著更高,这并非完全是因为:(1)他们受教育程度更高、更富有(尽管他们确实如此);(2)他们更健康(尽管他们确实如此);(3)他们的婚姻状况更稳定(尽管他们确实如此);(4)他们更快乐(尽管他们确实如此);(5)他们更能准确评估自己的幸福感(尽管他们确实如此);或(6)他们更能准确回忆起之前的回答,或者在调查回答中更诚实(尽管他们确实如此)。虽然我可以排除所有这些替代解释,但为什么更聪明的人在幸福感上更稳定的原因仍不清楚。

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