Jiang Tao, Yu Ping
Health Information Technology Research Center, School of Information Systems and Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2014;201:116-23.
This study collects and critically reviews the published literature to synthesize the risk factors for client safety in residential aged care and the potential contributions of electronic health records to reducing these risks. Three major types of risk factors for client safety were identified: risk factors related to the person's health; those related to the health and aged care system serving the person and those related to human error. Multiple strategies at all levels of an aged care organization are needed to reduce risks and improve client safety. Electronic health records can be one of the effective organizational mechanisms because it improves access to better information and integrates intelligent functions to support point-of-care decision making.
本研究收集并批判性地回顾了已发表的文献,以综合分析老年护理机构中影响客户安全的风险因素,以及电子健康记录在降低这些风险方面的潜在作用。已确定了影响客户安全的三大类风险因素:与个人健康相关的风险因素;与为个人提供服务的健康和老年护理系统相关的风险因素;以及与人为错误相关的风险因素。老年护理机构各级需要采取多种策略来降低风险并提高客户安全。电子健康记录可以成为有效的组织机制之一,因为它能改善获取优质信息的渠道,并整合智能功能以支持即时护理决策。