Cortes Arthur Rodriguez Gonzalez, No-Cortes Juliana, Cavalcanti Marcelo Gusmão Paraíso, Arita Emiko Saito
Department of Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Orthodontic Clinic, São Paulo, Brazil.
Imaging Sci Dent. 2014 Jun;44(2):171-5. doi: 10.5624/isd.2014.44.2.171. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
One of the most common oral surgical procedures is the extraction of the lower third molar (LTM). Postoperative complications such as paresthesia due to inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury are commonly observed in cases of horizontal and vertical impaction. The present report discusses a case of a vertically impacted LTM associated with a dentigerous cyst. An intimate contact between the LTM roots and the mandibular canal was observed on a panoramic radiograph and confirmed with cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) cross-sectional cuts. An orthodontic miniscrew was then used to extrude the LTM prior to its surgical removal in order to avoid the risk of inferior alveolar nerve injury. CBCT imaging follow-up confirmed the success of the LTM orthodontic extrusion.
最常见的口腔外科手术之一是拔除下颌第三磨牙(LTM)。在水平和垂直阻生的病例中,常见因下牙槽神经(IAN)损伤导致的术后并发症,如感觉异常。本报告讨论了一例与含牙囊肿相关的垂直阻生下颌第三磨牙病例。全景X线片显示LTM牙根与下颌管紧密接触,并经锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)横断面证实。然后在手术切除LTM之前,使用正畸微螺钉将其挤出,以避免下牙槽神经损伤的风险。CBCT成像随访证实了LTM正畸挤出的成功。