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伊朗伊斯兰共和国口腔卫生系统管理评估框架

Framework for assessing stewardship of the oral health system in Islamic Republic of Iran.

作者信息

Tahani B, Yazdani S, Khoshnevisan M H, Dugdale P, Siddiqi S, Ahmady A Ebn

机构信息

Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Educational Development Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2014 Mar 13;20(2):73-81.

Abstract

This study designed a framework for assessing the stewardship function of the oral health system in Islamic Republic of Iran. The modified RAND Corporation/University of California Los Angeles (RAND-UCLA) Appropriateness Method was used in a 2-step process that combined literature evidence and the collective judgement of experts. After a comprehensive literature review, policy instruments related to stewardship components were extracted as candidate standards and categorized according to the 6 sub-functions of stewardship (accountability; defining strategic direction; alignment of policy objectives and organizational structure; regulation; intersectoral leadership; and generation of intelligence). Five key informants then rated the appropriateness of the 85 standards on a 5-point Likert scale. The 38 highest ranked standards, including at least 2 standards in each of the 6 sub-functions, formed a set of proposed standards for evaluating the current stewardship of oral health system. Piloting of the instrument will be reported separately.

摘要

本研究设计了一个用于评估伊朗伊斯兰共和国口腔卫生系统管理功能的框架。采用改良的兰德公司/加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(RAND-UCLA)适宜性方法,分两步进行,将文献证据与专家的集体判断相结合。在全面的文献综述之后,提取与管理组成部分相关的政策工具作为候选标准,并根据管理的6个子功能(问责制;确定战略方向;政策目标与组织结构的协调一致;监管;跨部门领导;以及信息生成)进行分类。然后,5名关键信息提供者按照5点李克特量表对85项标准的适宜性进行评分。排名最高的38项标准,包括6个子功能中每个子功能至少2项标准,构成了一套用于评估当前口腔卫生系统管理的拟议标准。该工具的试点情况将另行报告。

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